Materials / Compare

Aluminum 6061-T6 vs. Plastic PEEK

Compare Aluminum 6061-T6 vs. Plastic PEEK strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Aluminum 6061-T6Wrought
Plastic PEEKBulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strength276MPasourcetypical, 0.2% offset, .500 in dia specimen98MPasourcetypical, tensile yield
Ultimate tensile strength310MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Compressive strengthnot sourced125MPasourcetypical, 23 C
Flexural strengthnot sourced165MPasourcetypical, flexural stress at yield, 23 C
Elongation at break17%sourcetypical, in 4D, 0.500 in dia specimen25%sourcetypical, at break
Young's modulus (stiffness)68.3GPasourcetypical4GPasourcetypical (nominal)
Density2,700kg/m³sourcenominal1,300kg/m³sourcetypical (crystalline)
Strength to weight102kN·m/kg36% higher75.4kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight25.3MN·m/kg8.22x higher3.08MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.33sourcetypical (handbook physical constant)0.38sourcetypical
Shear modulus25.7GPa17.7x stiffer in shear1.45GPa
Bulk modulus67GPa5.56GPa
Speed of sound5,030m/s1,754m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity167W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C0.29W/m·Ksourcetypical, average, 23 C
Thermal expansion23.6µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-100 °C55µm/m·Ksourceaverage of flow/cross-flow, below Tg (<143 C)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing118µm growth2.33x less275µm growth
Specific heat896J/kg·Ksourcetypical, at 100 °C2,200J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 23 °C, DSC (Victrex PEEK 450G TDS, revision Jul 2012)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)69mm²/s681x faster0.101mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance19,159W/m239x more resistant80.1W/m
Melting point582–652°Csourcesolidus-liquidus343°Csourcetypical, DSC
Glass transitionnot sourced143°Csourceonset (midpoint 150 C)
Max service temperaturenot sourced240°CsourceUL 746B RTI, mechanical strength (continuous use index)
Values for6061-T6/T651, Kaiser Aluminum typical properties; Poisson from MIL-HDBK-5JVictrex PEEK 450G (unreinforced, injection moulded), Victrex TDS rev. March 2026; Poisson from Victrex fluid-management flyer (2020-07)

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Aluminum 6061-T6 stronger than Plastic PEEK?

Aluminum 6061-T6 is stronger: its yield strength is 276 MPa against 98 MPa for Plastic PEEK (2.82x).

Which is lighter, Aluminum 6061-T6 or Plastic PEEK?

Plastic PEEK is lighter: 1,300 kg/m³ against 2,700 kg/m³ for Aluminum 6061-T6.

Which is stiffer, Aluminum 6061-T6 or Plastic PEEK?

Aluminum 6061-T6 is stiffer: Young's modulus 68.3 GPa against 4 GPa for Plastic PEEK, so the same part in Aluminum 6061-T6 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Aluminum 6061-T6 or Plastic PEEK?

For the same stiffness or strength: Aluminum 6061-T6 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie; Plastic PEEK is lighter for a strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beAluminum 6061-T6Plastic PEEK
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter8.22x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter1.99x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter24% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter36% heavier
Strong beam4% heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate24% heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Aluminum 6061-T6 or Plastic PEEK?

Aluminum 6061-T6 conducts heat better: 167 W/m·K against 0.29 W/m·K for Plastic PEEK.

Which expands less with temperature?

Aluminum 6061-T6 expands less: 23.6 µm/m·K against 55 µm/m·K for Plastic PEEK.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelAluminum 6061-T6Plastic PEEK
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickAluminum 6061-T6Plastic PEEK
Strength against density

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