Materials / Compare

Copper C110 vs. FDM PAHT-CF

Compare Copper C110 vs. FDM PAHT-CF strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Copper C110Wrought
FDM PAHT-CF3D printed (FDM)
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Mechanical
Yield strength69MPasourcetypical, 0.5% extension under loadnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength221MPasourcetypical2.4x stronger92MPasourcetypical
Flexural strengthnot sourced125MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break55%sourcetypical, 1 in. rod8.4%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)117GPasourcetypical30.4x stiffer3.86GPasourcetypical
Density8,913kg/m³sourcenominal1,060kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight7.74kN·m/kg86.8kN·m/kg11.2x higher
Stiffness to weight13.1MN·m/kg3.61x higher3.64MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.34sourcereference value at room temperature (Wieland-K32 = Cu-ETP = C11000, rolled products)not sourced
Shear modulus43.7GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus122GPanot sourced
Speed of sound3,626m/s1,908m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity391W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °Cnot sourced
Thermal expansion16.9µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-100 °Cnot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing84.5µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat385J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °Cnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)114mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance8,992W/mnot sourced
Melting point1,065–1,083°Csourcesolidus-liquidus225°Csourcetypical
Glass transitionnot sourced70°Csourcetypical
Max service temperaturenot sourced170°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa
Values forC11000 ETP copper, annealed to 0.050 mm grain size (OS050), 1 in. rod, copper.org typical valuesBambu Lab PAHT-CF, TDS V3.0, printed specimens X-Y, dry state; nozzle 290 °C, bed 100 °C, 100 mm/s, 100% infill; annealed and dried 80 °C for 12 h before testing.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

FDM PAHT-CF is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Copper C110 stronger than FDM PAHT-CF?

FDM PAHT-CF is stronger: its tensile strength is 92 MPa against yield strength 69 MPa for Copper C110 (33%).

Which is lighter, Copper C110 or FDM PAHT-CF?

FDM PAHT-CF is lighter: 1,060 kg/m³ against 8,913 kg/m³ for Copper C110.

Which is stiffer, Copper C110 or FDM PAHT-CF?

Copper C110 is stiffer: Young's modulus 117 GPa against 3.86 GPa for FDM PAHT-CF, so the same part in Copper C110 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Copper C110 or FDM PAHT-CF?

For the same stiffness or strength: Copper C110 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension); FDM PAHT-CF is lighter for a stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beCopper C110FDM PAHT-CF
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter3.61x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)1.53x heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate2.7x heavierlighter
Strong rod or tie11.2x heavierlighter
Strong beam10.2x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate9.71x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelCopper C110FDM PAHT-CF
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickCopper C110FDM PAHT-CF
Strength against density

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