Materials / Compare

Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. Plastic Nylon PA66

Compare Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. Plastic Nylon PA66 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic Nylon PA6Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
Plastic Nylon PA66Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strength90MPasourcetypical, dry85MPasourcetypical, dry
Ultimate tensile strengthnot sourcednot sourced
Elongation at break10%sourcenominal strain at break, dry30%sourcenominal strain at break, dry3x more ductile
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.5GPasourcetypical, dry17% stiffer3GPasourcetypical, dry
Density1,130kg/m³sourcetypical1,130kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight79.6kN·m/kg6% higher75.2kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight3.1MN·m/kg17% higher2.65MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.4sourcebase material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)0.4sourcebase material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)
Shear modulus1.25GPa17% stiffer in shear1.07GPa
Bulk modulus5.83GPa5GPa
Speed of sound1,760m/s1,629m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.33W/m·Ksourcetypical0.33W/m·Ksourcetypical
Thermal expansion102µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal, 23-55 °C98µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal, 23-55 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing510µm growth490µm growth4% less
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcetypical1,700J/kg·Ksourcetypical
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.172mm²/s0.172mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance49.9W/m57.2W/m15% more resistant
Melting point220°CsourceDSC260°CsourceDSC
Max service temperature87°CsourceIEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 h101°CsourceIEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 h16% hotter
Values forBASF Ultramid B3S (PA6, unreinforced injection-moulding grade), Product Information 02/2026, dry values (ISO methods)BASF Ultramid A3K (PA66, unreinforced injection-moulding grade), Product Information 02/2026, dry values (ISO methods)

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic Nylon PA6 stronger than Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is stronger: its yield strength is 90 MPa against 85 MPa for Plastic Nylon PA66 (6%).

Which is lighter, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is lighter: 1,130 kg/m³ against 1,130 kg/m³ for Plastic Nylon PA66.

Which is stiffer, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is stiffer: Young's modulus 3.5 GPa against 3 GPa for Plastic Nylon PA66, so the same part in Plastic Nylon PA6 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic Nylon PA6 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter17% heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter8% heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter5% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter6% heavier
Strong beamlighter4% heavier
Strong panel or platelighter3% heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which is more ductile, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA66 stretches further before it breaks: 30% elongation at break against 10% for Plastic Nylon PA6.

Which handles higher temperatures, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA66 does: 101 °C against 87 °C for Plastic Nylon PA6, both IEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 h.

Which conducts heat better, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA6 conducts heat better: 0.33 W/m·K against 0.33 W/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA66.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plastic Nylon PA66 expands less: 98 µm/m·K against 102 µm/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA6.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66
Strength against density

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