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Plastic ABS vs. SLA Resin Elastic 50A

Compare Plastic ABS vs. SLA Resin Elastic 50A strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic ABS3D printed (FDM)
SLA Resin Elastic 50A3D printed (SLA resin)
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Mechanical
Yield strength38.1MPasourcetypicalnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength38.1MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)3.4MPasourcetypical
Flexural strength61.1MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Elongation at break4.6%sourcetypical160%sourcetypical34.8x more ductile
Young's modulus (stiffness)1.96GPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Density1,100kg/m³sourcetypical1,010kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight34.6kN·m/kg10.3x higher3.37kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight1.78MN·m/kgnot sourced
Poisson's ratio0.39sourcebase material: ABS family typical (Covestro Part and Mold Design guide, Table 3-1)not sourced
Shear modulus0.706GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus2.97GPanot sourced
Speed of sound1,336m/snot sourced
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.17W/m·Ksourcebase material: INEOS Styrolution Terluran GP-22 injection-molding ABS, typicalnot sourced
Thermal expansion80–110µm/m·Ksourcebase material: INEOS Styrolution Terluran GP-22 injection-molding ABS, rangenot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing475µm growthnot sourced
Specific heatnot sourcednot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourcednot sourced
Thermal shock resistance21.2W/mnot sourced
Glass transition101°Csourcetypical-34.5°CsourceDMA
Max service temperature86.6°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)not sourced
Values forUltimaker ABS, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat); Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS v5.00, April 20, 2022.Formlabs Elastic 50A Resin V2 (FLELCL02), TDS Rev. 01 24.01.2024; parts printed on Form 3, 100 µm, Elastic 50A V2 settings and post-processing; tensile on Die C specimens cut from printed sheets after 3+ h at 23 °C.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic ABS and SLA Resin Elastic 50A are 3D printed: their properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic ABS stronger than SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

Plastic ABS is stronger: its yield strength is 38.1 MPa against tensile strength 3.4 MPa for SLA Resin Elastic 50A (11.2x).

Which is lighter, Plastic ABS or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

SLA Resin Elastic 50A is lighter: 1,010 kg/m³ against 1,100 kg/m³ for Plastic ABS.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic ABS or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic ABS is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic ABSSLA Resin Elastic 50A
Strong rod or tielighter10.3x heavier
Strong beamlighter4.6x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter3.07x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which is more ductile, Plastic ABS or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

SLA Resin Elastic 50A stretches further before it breaks: 160% elongation at break against 4.6% for Plastic ABS.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPlastic ABS
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPlastic ABSSLA Resin Elastic 50A
Strength against density

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