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Aluminum 7050-T7451 vs. Brick

Compare Aluminum 7050-T7451 vs. Brick strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Aluminum 7050-T7451Wrought
BrickNatural
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Mechanical
Yield strength469MPasourcetypical, longitudinal, 0.2% offsetnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength524MPasourcetypical, longitudinal5.1MPasourcemodulus of rupture (no direct tensile value)
Compressive strengthnot sourced77.9MPasourcemean unit compressive strength, solid extruded brick (survey mean; SD 30.8 MPa)
Elongation at break11%sourcetypical, longitudinalnot sourced
Young's modulus (stiffness)70.3GPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Density2,830kg/m³sourcenominal2,082kg/m³sourceface brick density row used for k (BIA notes most fired clay brick 120-130 lb/ft3)
Strength to weight166kN·m/kg67.7x higher2.45kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight24.8MN·m/kgnot sourced
Poisson's ratio0.33sourcetypical (handbook physical constant)not sourced
Shear modulus26.4GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus68.9GPanot sourced
Speed of sound4,984m/snot sourced
Thermal
Thermal conductivity157W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C0.92–1.12W/m·Ksourcerange for 130 lb/ft3 face brick (ASHRAE 2013 via BIA)
Thermal expansion23.5µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-100 °C7.2µm/m·KsourceTMS Code average coefficient, clay/shale unit masonry
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing118µm growth36µm growth3.26x less
Specific heat860J/kg·Ksourcetypical, at 100 °C837J/kg·Ksourcevalue used in BIA heat-capacity sample calculation
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)64.5mm²/s110x faster0.585mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance29,862W/mnot sourced
Melting point524–635°Csourcemelting rangenot sourced
Values for7050-T7451 plate, Kaiser Aluminum sheet, coil & plate typical datasheet (longitudinal); Poisson from MIL-HDBK-5JSolid extruded clay/shale brick units (BIA 1993 manufacturer survey, TN 3A 2024); face brick of 130 lb/ft3 for thermal properties (BIA TN 4, from ASHRAE 2013); CTE is the TMS Code value for clay/shale masonry

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Aluminum 7050-T7451 stronger than Brick?

Aluminum 7050-T7451 is stronger: its yield strength is 469 MPa against tensile strength 5.1 MPa for Brick (92x).

Which is lighter, Aluminum 7050-T7451 or Brick?

Brick is lighter: 2,082 kg/m³ against 2,830 kg/m³ for Aluminum 7050-T7451.

Which is lighter for the same job, Aluminum 7050-T7451 or Brick?

For the same stiffness or strength: Aluminum 7050-T7451 is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beAluminum 7050-T7451Brick
Strong rod or tielighter67.7x heavier
Strong beamlighter15x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter7.05x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Aluminum 7050-T7451 or Brick?

Aluminum 7050-T7451 conducts heat better: 157 W/m·K against 1.02 W/m·K for Brick.

Which expands less with temperature?

Brick expands less: 7.2 µm/m·K against 23.5 µm/m·K for Aluminum 7050-T7451.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelAluminum 7050-T7451
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelAluminum 7050-T7451Brick
Strength against density

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