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DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum vs. SLA Resin Elastic 50A

Compare DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum vs. SLA Resin Elastic 50A strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum3D printed metal (DMLS)
SLA Resin Elastic 50A3D printed (SLA resin)
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Mechanical
Yield strength270MPasourcetypical, as manufactured, horizontalnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength450MPasourcetypical, as manufactured, horizontal3.4MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break10.2%sourcetypical at break, as manufactured, horizontal160%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)72GPasourcesame material and process, different machine maker: Renishaw RenAM 500, 30 µm, as built, horizontal (XY)not sourced
Density2,670kg/m³sourcetypical part density (ISO 3369), EOS M 290, AlSi10Mg_030_FlexM291 (30 µm)1,010kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight101kN·m/kg30x higher3.37kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight27MN·m/kgnot sourced
Poisson's ratio0.33sourcebase material: cast Al-Si-Mg alloy 359.0 (Al-9Si-0.6Mg, closest MIL-HDBK-5J alloy to AlSi10Mg / EN AC-43000)not sourced
Shear modulus27.1GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus70.6GPanot sourced
Speed of sound5,193m/snot sourced
Thermal
Thermal conductivity110W/m·Ksourcetypical, as manufactured, horizontal (ISO 22007-2)not sourced
Thermal expansion20µm/m·Ksourcemean 25-100 °C, ASTM E228not sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing100µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat963J/kg·Ksourcebase material: cast Al-Si-Mg alloy 359.0 (MIL-HDBK-5J), at 100 °Cnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)42.8mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance13,819W/mnot sourced
Glass transitionnot sourced-34.5°CsourceDMA
Values forEOS Aluminium AlSi10Mg (powder 9011-0024), EOS M 290 | 30 µm process (AlSi10Mg_FlexM291 2.01), as manufactured, horizontal; machined (turned) specimens, ISO 6892-1 B10Formlabs Elastic 50A Resin V2 (FLELCL02), TDS Rev. 01 24.01.2024; parts printed on Form 3, 100 µm, Elastic 50A V2 settings and post-processing; tensile on Die C specimens cut from printed sheets after 3+ h at 23 °C.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum and SLA Resin Elastic 50A are 3D printed: their properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum stronger than SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum is stronger: its yield strength is 270 MPa against tensile strength 3.4 MPa for SLA Resin Elastic 50A (79.4x).

Which is lighter, DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

SLA Resin Elastic 50A is lighter: 1,010 kg/m³ against 2,670 kg/m³ for DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum.

Which is lighter for the same job, DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

For the same stiffness or strength: DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumSLA Resin Elastic 50A
Strong rod or tielighter30x heavier
Strong beamlighter6.99x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter3.37x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelDMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumSLA Resin Elastic 50A
Strength against density

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