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Brass C260 vs. Plastic PETG

Compare Brass C260 vs. Plastic PETG strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Brass C260Wrought
Plastic PETG3D printed (FDM)
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Mechanical
Yield strength345MPasourcenominal, strip/flat, 0.5% extension (not 0.2% offset)46.2MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength427MPasourcenominal, strip/flat46.2MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)
Flexural strengthnot sourced78.9MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break23%sourcenominal, in 2.0 in., strip/flat7.6%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)110GPasourcetypical, temper-independent1.94GPasourcetypical
Density8,525kg/m³sourcenominal1,270kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight40.5kN·m/kg11% higher36.4kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight12.9MN·m/kg8.47x higher1.53MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.34sourcereference value at room temperature (Wieland-M30 = CuZn30 = C26000, rolled products)not sourced
Shear modulus41.2GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus115GPanot sourced
Speed of sound3,597m/s1,236m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity121W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C0.21W/m·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), typical
Thermal expansion20µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-300 °C51µm/m·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), typical
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing100µm growth2.55x less255µm growth
Specific heat377J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C1,300J/kg·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), DSC at 60 °C (lowest temperature listed)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)37.7mm²/s297x faster0.127mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance12,510W/mnot sourced
Melting point916–954°Csourcesolidus-liquidusnot sourced
Glass transitionnot sourced77.4°Csourcetypical
Max service temperaturenot sourced76.2°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)
Values forC26000 cartridge brass, H02 half hard flat/strip: CDA Electronic Connector Design Guide (mechanical) + CDA alloy page (physical)Ultimaker PETG, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat); Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS v1.00, April 29, 2022.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic PETG is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Brass C260 stronger than Plastic PETG?

Brass C260 is stronger: its yield strength is 345 MPa against 46.2 MPa for Plastic PETG (7.47x).

Which is lighter, Brass C260 or Plastic PETG?

Plastic PETG is lighter: 1,270 kg/m³ against 8,525 kg/m³ for Brass C260.

Which is stiffer, Brass C260 or Plastic PETG?

Brass C260 is stiffer: Young's modulus 110 GPa against 1.94 GPa for Plastic PETG, so the same part in Brass C260 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Brass C260 or Plastic PETG?

For the same stiffness or strength: Brass C260 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), strong rod or tie; Plastic PETG is lighter for a stiff panel or plate, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beBrass C260Plastic PETG
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter8.47x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter12% heavier
Stiff panel or plate1.75x heavierlighter
Strong rod or tielighter11% heavier
Strong beam1.76x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate2.46x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Brass C260 or Plastic PETG?

Brass C260 conducts heat better: 121 W/m·K against 0.21 W/m·K for Plastic PETG.

Which expands less with temperature?

Brass C260 expands less: 20 µm/m·K against 51 µm/m·K for Plastic PETG.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VNickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrass C260Plastic PETG
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VNickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickBrass C260Plastic PETG
Strength against density

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