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Brass C260 vs. Titanium

Compare Brass C260 vs. Titanium strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Brass C260Wrought
TitaniumWrought
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Mechanical
Yield strength345MPasourcenominal, strip/flat, 0.5% extension (not 0.2% offset)885MPasourcetypical, plate (>0.187 in), annealed, 0.2% offset
Ultimate tensile strength427MPasourcenominal, strip/flat940MPasourcetypical, plate, annealed
Elongation at break23%sourcenominal, in 2.0 in., strip/flat16%sourcetypical, in 2 in., plate annealed
Young's modulus (stiffness)110GPasourcetypical, temper-independent107–122GPasourcetypical range, 20 °C
Density8,525kg/m³sourcenominal4,430kg/m³sourcenominal1.92x lighter
Strength to weight40.5kN·m/kg200kN·m/kg4.94x higher
Stiffness to weight12.9MN·m/kg25.8MN·m/kg2x higher
Poisson's ratio0.34sourcereference value at room temperature (Wieland-M30 = CuZn30 = C26000, rolled products)0.342sourcemean of TIMET measurements
Shear modulus41.2GPa42.7GPa4% stiffer in shear
Bulk modulus115GPa121GPa
Speed of sound3,597m/s5,084m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity121W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C6.6W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C, mill annealed
Thermal expansion20µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-300 °C9µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 0-100 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing100µm growth45µm growth2.22x less
Specific heat377J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C580J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)37.7mm²/s14.7x faster2.57mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance12,510W/m3.35x more resistant3,730W/m
Melting point916–954°Csourcesolidus-liquidus1,630–1,650°Csourcemelting range
Max service temperaturenot sourced400°Csourceupper recommended use temperature
Values forC26000 cartridge brass, H02 half hard flat/strip: CDA Electronic Connector Design Guide (mechanical) + CDA alloy page (physical)TIMETAL 6-4 (Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5) annealed plate typical (TIMET properties manual) + TIMET datasheet TMC-0150 physical properties

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Brass C260 stronger than Titanium?

Titanium is stronger: its yield strength is 885 MPa against 345 MPa for Brass C260 (2.57x).

Which is lighter, Brass C260 or Titanium?

Titanium is lighter: 4,430 kg/m³ against 8,525 kg/m³ for Brass C260.

Which is stiffer, Brass C260 or Titanium?

Titanium is stiffer: Young's modulus 115 GPa against 110 GPa for Brass C260, so the same part in Titanium deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Brass C260 or Titanium?

For the same stiffness or strength: Titanium is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beBrass C260Titanium
Stiff rod or tie (tension)2x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)1.96x heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate1.95x heavierlighter
Strong rod or tie4.94x heavierlighter
Strong beam3.61x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate3.08x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Brass C260 or Titanium?

Brass C260 conducts heat better: 121 W/m·K against 6.6 W/m·K for Titanium.

Which expands less with temperature?

Titanium expands less: 9 µm/m·K against 20 µm/m·K for Brass C260.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VNickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrass C260Titanium
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VNickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickBrass C260Titanium
Strength against density

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