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Brass C360 vs. Plastic PETG

Compare Brass C360 vs. Plastic PETG strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Brass C360Wrought
Plastic PETG3D printed (FDM)
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Mechanical
Yield strength310MPasourcetypical, 0.5% extension under load46.2MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength400MPasourcetypical46.2MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)
Flexural strengthnot sourced78.9MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break25%sourcetypical, 1 in. rod7.6%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)96.5GPasourcetypical, temper-independent1.94GPasourcetypical
Density8,498kg/m³sourcenominal1,270kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight36.5kN·m/kg36.4kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight11.4MN·m/kg7.44x higher1.53MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.34sourcebase material: leaded free-machining brass CuZn39Pb2 (C37700), Wieland-Z30 rolled products, reference value at room temperaturenot sourced
Shear modulus36GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus101GPanot sourced
Speed of sound3,370m/s1,236m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity116W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C0.21W/m·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), typical
Thermal expansion20.5µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-300 °C51µm/m·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), typical
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing103µm growth2.49x less255µm growth
Specific heat377J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C1,300J/kg·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), DSC at 60 °C (lowest temperature listed)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)36.2mm²/s285x faster0.127mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance11,997W/mnot sourced
Melting point888–899°Csourcesolidus-liquidusnot sourced
Glass transitionnot sourced77.4°Csourcetypical
Max service temperaturenot sourced76.2°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)
Values forC36000 free-cutting brass, H02 half-hard rod 1 in. section (20% cold work), copper.org typical valuesUltimaker PETG, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat); Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS v1.00, April 29, 2022.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic PETG is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Brass C360 stronger than Plastic PETG?

Brass C360 is stronger: its yield strength is 310 MPa against 46.2 MPa for Plastic PETG (6.71x).

Which is lighter, Brass C360 or Plastic PETG?

Plastic PETG is lighter: 1,270 kg/m³ against 8,498 kg/m³ for Brass C360.

Which is stiffer, Brass C360 or Plastic PETG?

Brass C360 is stiffer: Young's modulus 96.5 GPa against 1.94 GPa for Plastic PETG, so the same part in Brass C360 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Brass C360 or Plastic PETG?

For the same stiffness or strength: Brass C360 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending); Plastic PETG is lighter for a stiff panel or plate, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beBrass C360Plastic PETG
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter7.44x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter5% heavier
Stiff panel or plate1.82x heavierlighter
Strong rod or tieabout equalabout equal
Strong beam1.88x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate2.58x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Brass C360 or Plastic PETG?

Brass C360 conducts heat better: 116 W/m·K against 0.21 W/m·K for Plastic PETG.

Which expands less with temperature?

Brass C360 expands less: 20.5 µm/m·K against 51 µm/m·K for Plastic PETG.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrass C360Plastic PETG
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickBrass C360Plastic PETG
Strength against density

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