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Brass C360 vs. Plastic TPU

Compare Brass C360 vs. Plastic TPU strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Brass C360Wrought
Plastic TPU3D printed (FDM)
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Mechanical
Yield strength310MPasourcetypical, 0.5% extension under loadnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength400MPasourcetypical23.7MPasourcetypical, stress at break
Flexural strengthnot sourced4.1MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break25%sourcetypical, 1 in. rodnot sourced
Young's modulus (stiffness)96.5GPasourcetypical, temper-independent0.067GPasourcetypical
Density8,498kg/m³sourcenominal1,220kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight36.5kN·m/kg1.88x higher19.4kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight11.4MN·m/kg207x higher0.0549MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.34sourcebase material: leaded free-machining brass CuZn39Pb2 (C37700), Wieland-Z30 rolled products, reference value at room temperaturenot sourced
Shear modulus36GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus101GPanot sourced
Speed of sound3,370m/s234m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity116W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °Cnot sourced
Thermal expansion20.5µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-300 °Cnot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing103µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat377J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °Cnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)36.2mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance11,997W/mnot sourced
Melting point888–899°Csourcesolidus-liquidus217°Csourcetypical
Max service temperaturenot sourced50.3°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)
Values forC36000 free-cutting brass, H02 half-hard rod 1 in. section (20% cold work), copper.org typical valuesUltimaker TPU 95A, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat); Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS (file v5.00), April 29, 2022.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic TPU is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Brass C360 stronger than Plastic TPU?

Brass C360 is stronger: its yield strength is 310 MPa against tensile strength 23.7 MPa for Plastic TPU (13.1x).

Which is lighter, Brass C360 or Plastic TPU?

Plastic TPU is lighter: 1,220 kg/m³ against 8,498 kg/m³ for Brass C360.

Which is stiffer, Brass C360 or Plastic TPU?

Brass C360 is stiffer: Young's modulus 96.5 GPa against 0.067 GPa for Plastic TPU, so the same part in Brass C360 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Brass C360 or Plastic TPU?

For the same stiffness or strength: Brass C360 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie; Plastic TPU is lighter for a strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beBrass C360Plastic TPU
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter207x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter5.45x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter1.62x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter1.88x heavier
Strong beam25% heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate1.93x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrass C360Plastic TPU
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickBrass C360Plastic TPU
Strength against density

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