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Copper C110 vs. Plastic Nylon PA66

Compare Copper C110 vs. Plastic Nylon PA66 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Copper C110Wrought
Plastic Nylon PA66Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strength69MPasourcetypical, 0.5% extension under load85MPasourcetypical, dry
Ultimate tensile strength221MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Elongation at break55%sourcetypical, 1 in. rod30%sourcenominal strain at break, dry
Young's modulus (stiffness)117GPasourcetypical3GPasourcetypical, dry
Density8,913kg/m³sourcenominal1,130kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight7.74kN·m/kg75.2kN·m/kg9.72x higher
Stiffness to weight13.1MN·m/kg4.95x higher2.65MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.34sourcereference value at room temperature (Wieland-K32 = Cu-ETP = C11000, rolled products)0.4sourcebase material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)
Shear modulus43.7GPa40.8x stiffer in shear1.07GPa
Bulk modulus122GPa5GPa
Speed of sound3,626m/s1,629m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity391W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C0.33W/m·Ksourcetypical
Thermal expansion16.9µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-100 °C98µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal, 23-55 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing84.5µm growth5.8x less490µm growth
Specific heat385J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C1,700J/kg·Ksourcetypical
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)114mm²/s663x faster0.172mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance8,992W/m157x more resistant57.2W/m
Melting point1,065–1,083°Csourcesolidus-liquidus260°CsourceDSC
Max service temperaturenot sourced101°CsourceIEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 h
Values forC11000 ETP copper, annealed to 0.050 mm grain size (OS050), 1 in. rod, copper.org typical valuesBASF Ultramid A3K (PA66, unreinforced injection-moulding grade), Product Information 02/2026, dry values (ISO methods)

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Copper C110 stronger than Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA66 is stronger: its yield strength is 85 MPa against 69 MPa for Copper C110 (23%).

Which is lighter, Copper C110 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Plastic Nylon PA66 is lighter: 1,130 kg/m³ against 8,913 kg/m³ for Copper C110.

Which is stiffer, Copper C110 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Copper C110 is stiffer: Young's modulus 117 GPa against 3 GPa for Plastic Nylon PA66, so the same part in Copper C110 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Copper C110 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

For the same stiffness or strength: Copper C110 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension); Plastic Nylon PA66 is lighter for a stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beCopper C110Plastic Nylon PA66
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter4.95x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)26% heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate2.32x heavierlighter
Strong rod or tie9.72x heavierlighter
Strong beam9.06x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate8.75x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Copper C110 or Plastic Nylon PA66?

Copper C110 conducts heat better: 391 W/m·K against 0.33 W/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA66.

Which expands less with temperature?

Copper C110 expands less: 16.9 µm/m·K against 98 µm/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA66.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelCopper C110Plastic Nylon PA66
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickCopper C110Plastic Nylon PA66
Strength against density

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