Materials / Compare

Copper C110 vs. Plastic PETG

Compare Copper C110 vs. Plastic PETG strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

Change either side
Copper C110Wrought
Plastic PETG3D printed (FDM)
Try it on a partA bracket to run stress or thermal on, free in your browserOpen in LessCADOpen in LessCAD
Mechanical
Yield strength69MPasourcetypical, 0.5% extension under load46.2MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength221MPasourcetypical46.2MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)
Flexural strengthnot sourced78.9MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break55%sourcetypical, 1 in. rod7.6%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)117GPasourcetypical60.4x stiffer1.94GPasourcetypical
Density8,913kg/m³sourcenominal1,270kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight7.74kN·m/kg36.4kN·m/kg4.7x higher
Stiffness to weight13.1MN·m/kg8.61x higher1.53MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.34sourcereference value at room temperature (Wieland-K32 = Cu-ETP = C11000, rolled products)not sourced
Shear modulus43.7GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus122GPanot sourced
Speed of sound3,626m/s1,236m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity391W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C0.21W/m·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), typical
Thermal expansion16.9µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-100 °C51µm/m·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), typical
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing84.5µm growth3.02x less255µm growth
Specific heat385J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C1,300J/kg·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), DSC at 60 °C (lowest temperature listed)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)114mm²/s896x faster0.127mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance8,992W/mnot sourced
Melting point1,065–1,083°Csourcesolidus-liquidusnot sourced
Glass transitionnot sourced77.4°Csourcetypical
Max service temperaturenot sourced76.2°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)
Values forC11000 ETP copper, annealed to 0.050 mm grain size (OS050), 1 in. rod, copper.org typical valuesUltimaker PETG, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat); Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS v1.00, April 29, 2022.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic PETG is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Copper C110 stronger than Plastic PETG?

Copper C110 is stronger: its yield strength is 69 MPa against 46.2 MPa for Plastic PETG (49%).

Which is lighter, Copper C110 or Plastic PETG?

Plastic PETG is lighter: 1,270 kg/m³ against 8,913 kg/m³ for Copper C110.

Which is stiffer, Copper C110 or Plastic PETG?

Copper C110 is stiffer: Young's modulus 117 GPa against 1.94 GPa for Plastic PETG, so the same part in Copper C110 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Copper C110 or Plastic PETG?

For the same stiffness or strength: Copper C110 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending); Plastic PETG is lighter for a stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beCopper C110Plastic PETG
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter8.61x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter11% heavier
Stiff panel or plate1.79x heavierlighter
Strong rod or tie4.7x heavierlighter
Strong beam5.37x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate5.74x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Copper C110 or Plastic PETG?

Copper C110 conducts heat better: 391 W/m·K against 0.21 W/m·K for Plastic PETG.

Which expands less with temperature?

Copper C110 expands less: 16.9 µm/m·K against 51 µm/m·K for Plastic PETG.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelCopper C110Plastic PETG
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickCopper C110Plastic PETG
Strength against density

Related comparisons