Materials / Compare

Drywall vs. Iron

Compare Drywall vs. Iron strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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DrywallNatural
IronWrought
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)186MPasourcetypical (0.2% YS), hot rolled + SRA/recrystallization anneal
Ultimate tensile strength1–2MPasourceambient range reported in review (Australian studies)290MPasourcetypical, SRA/recrystallization anneal
Compressive strength2.4MPasourcetypical, 70 F / 50% RHnot sourced
Elongation at breaknot sourced38%sourcetypical, gauge 4D0
Young's modulus (stiffness)1–2GPasourceambient range reported in review (Australian studies)207GPasourcetypical, after SRA/recrystallization anneal
Densitynot sourced7,860kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weightnot sourced23.7kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weightnot sourced26.3MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourced0.282sourceNIST critically evaluated best value (polycrystalline iron)
Shear modulusnot sourced80.7GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced158GPa
Speed of soundnot sourced5,132m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivitynot sourced73.2W/m·Ksourcetypical at 20 °C
Thermal expansion16.7µm/m·Ksourcetypical, unrestrained, 3.3-32 C13.7µm/m·Ksourcemean, 20-399 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing83.5µm growth68.5µm growth22% less
Specific heat1,090J/kg·Ksourcetypical (from ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, per GA)450J/kg·Ksourcetypical
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced20.7mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced3,447W/m
Melting pointnot sourced1,532°Csourcetypical
Max service temperature52°Csourcemanufacturer sustained-exposure limitnot sourced
Values for1/2 in. (12.7 mm) regular gypsum board (ASTM C1396), Gypsum Association GA-235-2019 typical/minimum properties; tensile and E from USDA FPL-co-authored review; service limit from USG Sheetrock 1/2 in. submittalCleveland-Cliffs / AK Steel ARMCO Pure Iron Product Data Bulletin (07/2022): Table 1 typical physical properties, Table 2 typical mechanical properties after SRA/recrystallization anneal.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Drywall stronger than Iron?

Iron is stronger: its yield strength is 186 MPa against tensile strength 1.5 MPa for Drywall (124x).

Which is stiffer, Drywall or Iron?

Iron is stiffer: Young's modulus 207 GPa against 1.5 GPa for Drywall, so the same part in Iron deflects less under the same load.

Which expands less with temperature?

Iron expands less: 13.7 µm/m·K against 16.7 µm/m·K for Drywall.

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Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickIron
Strength against density

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