Materials / Compare

FDM PAHT-CF vs. Glass

Compare FDM PAHT-CF vs. Glass strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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FDM PAHT-CF3D printed (FDM)
GlassNatural
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength92MPasourcetypical41MPasourcetypical mean surface tensile stress at fracture (MOR), 60 s load, weathered, 50% breakage probability
Flexural strength125MPasourcetypical41MPasourcemean MOR (same value as tensile)
Elongation at break8.4%sourcetypicalnot sourced
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.86GPasourcetypical72GPasourcetypical18.7x stiffer
Density1,060kg/m³sourcetypical2.36x lighter2,500kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight86.8kN·m/kg5.29x higher16.4kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight3.64MN·m/kg28.8MN·m/kg7.91x higher
Poisson's rationot sourced0.22sourcetypical
Shear modulusnot sourced29.5GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced42.9GPa
Speed of sound1,908m/s5,367m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivitynot sourced0.937W/m·Ksourcetypical at 75 F
Thermal expansionnot sourced8.3µm/m·Ksourcetypical, 75-575 F
100 mm part over a 50 °C swingnot sourced41.5µm growth
Specific heatnot sourced880J/kg·Ksourcetypical at 75 F
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced0.426mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced50.1W/m
Melting point225°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Glass transition70°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Max service temperature170°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa511°Csourcestrain point (ASTM C336) - stress-relaxation onset, not a rated service limit
Values forBambu Lab PAHT-CF, TDS V3.0, printed specimens X-Y, dry state; nozzle 290 °C, bed 100 °C, 100 mm/s, 100% infill; annealed and dried 80 °C for 12 h before testing.Annealed soda-lime-silica float glass, Pilkington North America Technical Bulletin ATS-129 (04/2025)

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

FDM PAHT-CF is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is FDM PAHT-CF stronger than Glass?

FDM PAHT-CF is stronger: its tensile strength is 92 MPa against 41 MPa for Glass (2.24x).

Which is lighter, FDM PAHT-CF or Glass?

FDM PAHT-CF is lighter: 1,060 kg/m³ against 2,500 kg/m³ for Glass.

Which is stiffer, FDM PAHT-CF or Glass?

Glass is stiffer: Young's modulus 72 GPa against 3.86 GPa for FDM PAHT-CF, so the same part in Glass deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, FDM PAHT-CF or Glass?

For the same stiffness or strength: FDM PAHT-CF is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate; Glass is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate.

Part that must beFDM PAHT-CFGlass
Stiff rod or tie (tension)7.91x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)1.83x heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate12% heavierlighter
Strong rod or tielighter5.29x heavier
Strong beamlighter4.04x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter3.53x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Steel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelFDM PAHT-CFGlass
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Steel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickFDM PAHT-CFGlass
Strength against density

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