Materials / Compare

Glass vs. Plastic LCP GF30

Compare Glass vs. Plastic LCP GF30 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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GlassNatural
Plastic LCP GF30Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength41MPasourcetypical mean surface tensile stress at fracture (MOR), 60 s load, weathered, 50% breakage probability115MPasourcetensile strength (ISO 527)
Flexural strength41MPasourcemean MOR (same value as tensile)184MPasourcetypical (ISO 178)
Elongation at breaknot sourced1.5%sourcetensile elongation (ISO 527)
Young's modulus (stiffness)72GPasourcetypical11.5GPasourcetensile modulus (ISO 527)
Density2,500kg/m³sourcetypical1,610kg/m³sourcetypical1.55x lighter
Strength to weight16.4kN·m/kg71.4kN·m/kg4.36x higher
Stiffness to weight28.8MN·m/kg4.03x higher7.14MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.22sourcetypicalnot sourced
Shear modulus29.5GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus42.9GPanot sourced
Speed of sound5,367m/s2,673m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.937W/m·Ksourcetypical at 75 F0.5W/m·Ksourcehot disk (ISO 22007-2), temperature not stated
Thermal expansion8.3µm/m·Ksourcetypical, 75-575 F20µm/m·Ksourceflow direction (MD), mean 50-150 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing41.5µm growth2.41x less100µm growth
Specific heat880J/kg·Ksourcetypical at 75 F839J/kg·KsourceASTM E1269, temperature not stated
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.426mm²/s15% faster0.37mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance50.1W/mnot sourced
Max service temperature511°Csourcestrain point (ASTM C336) - stress-relaxation onset, not a rated service limit288°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa (ISO 75)
Values forAnnealed soda-lime-silica float glass, Pilkington North America Technical Bulletin ATS-129 (04/2025)Sumitomo Chemical SUMIKASUPER LCP E6006L (30% glass fibre; high strength, low shrinkage); SUMIKASUPER LCP Technical Note, Version 04 / Nov. 2023, typical values.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Glass stronger than Plastic LCP GF30?

Plastic LCP GF30 is stronger: its tensile strength is 115 MPa against 41 MPa for Glass (2.8x).

Which is lighter, Glass or Plastic LCP GF30?

Plastic LCP GF30 is lighter: 1,610 kg/m³ against 2,500 kg/m³ for Glass.

Which is stiffer, Glass or Plastic LCP GF30?

Glass is stiffer: Young's modulus 72 GPa against 11.5 GPa for Plastic LCP GF30, so the same part in Glass deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Glass or Plastic LCP GF30?

For the same stiffness or strength: Glass is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate; Plastic LCP GF30 is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beGlassPlastic LCP GF30
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter4.03x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter1.61x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter19% heavier
Strong rod or tie4.36x heavierlighter
Strong beam3.09x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate2.6x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Glass or Plastic LCP GF30?

Glass conducts heat better: 0.937 W/m·K against 0.5 W/m·K for Plastic LCP GF30.

Which expands less with temperature?

Glass expands less: 8.3 µm/m·K against 20 µm/m·K for Plastic LCP GF30.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Steel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40GlassPlastic LCP GF30
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Steel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40GlassPlastic LCP GF30
Strength against density

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