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Plastic Nylon PA66 vs. SLS PA12 Nylon

Compare Plastic Nylon PA66 vs. SLS PA12 Nylon strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic Nylon PA66Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
SLS PA12 Nylon3D printed (SLS)
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Mechanical
Yield strength85MPasourcetypical, drynot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strengthnot sourced48MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break30%sourcenominal strain at break, dry18%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)3GPasourcetypical, dry1.65GPasourcetypical
Density1,130kg/m³sourcetypical930kg/m³sourcetypical22% lighter
Strength to weight75.2kN·m/kg46% higher51.6kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight2.65MN·m/kg50% higher1.77MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.4sourcebase material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)not sourced
Shear modulus1.07GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus5GPanot sourced
Speed of sound1,629m/s1,332m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.33W/m·Ksourcetypicalnot sourced
Thermal expansion98µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal, 23-55 °Cnot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing490µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcetypicalnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.172mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance57.2W/mnot sourced
Melting point260°CsourceDSC176°Csourcetypical
Max service temperature101°CsourceIEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 h64°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa, X orientation
Values forBASF Ultramid A3K (PA66, unreinforced injection-moulding grade), Product Information 02/2026, dry values (ISO methods)EOS PA 2200 (PA12) Material Data Sheet, process parameter 'Balance' at 120 µm layer thickness, X orientation, dry (conditioned values not given). Live MDS status 04.10.2026, last changed 10.09.2026; PDF via ?topdf=... link on the same page.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

SLS PA12 Nylon is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic Nylon PA66 stronger than SLS PA12 Nylon?

Plastic Nylon PA66 is stronger: its yield strength is 85 MPa against tensile strength 48 MPa for SLS PA12 Nylon (1.77x).

Which is lighter, Plastic Nylon PA66 or SLS PA12 Nylon?

SLS PA12 Nylon is lighter: 930 kg/m³ against 1,130 kg/m³ for Plastic Nylon PA66.

Which is stiffer, Plastic Nylon PA66 or SLS PA12 Nylon?

Plastic Nylon PA66 is stiffer: Young's modulus 3 GPa against 1.65 GPa for SLS PA12 Nylon, so the same part in Plastic Nylon PA66 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic Nylon PA66 or SLS PA12 Nylon?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic Nylon PA66 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic Nylon PA66SLS PA12 Nylon
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter50% heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter11% heavier
Stiff panel or plateabout equalabout equal
Strong rod or tielighter46% heavier
Strong beamlighter20% heavier
Strong panel or platelighter10% heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000DMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPlastic Nylon PA66SLS PA12 Nylon
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ADMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPlastic Nylon PA66SLS PA12 Nylon
Strength against density

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