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SLS PA12 Nylon vs. Plastic Polypropylene

Compare SLS PA12 Nylon vs. Plastic Polypropylene strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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SLS PA12 Nylon3D printed (SLS)
Plastic PolypropyleneBulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)33MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at yield ISO 527
Ultimate tensile strength48MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Elongation at break18%sourcetypicalnot sourced
Young's modulus (stiffness)1.65GPasourcetypical1.45GPasourcetypical, tensile modulus ISO 527
Density930kg/m³sourcetypical900kg/m³sourcetypical, 23 °C ISO 1183-1
Strength to weight51.6kN·m/kg41% higher36.7kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight1.77MN·m/kg10% higher1.61MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourced0.42sourcebase material: polypropylene homopolymer family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of Polypropylene)
Shear modulusnot sourced0.511GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced3.02GPa
Speed of sound1,332m/s1,269m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivitynot sourced0.17–0.22W/m·Ksourcebase material: polypropylene homopolymer family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of Polypropylene)
Thermal expansionnot sourced80–100µm/m·Ksourcebase material: polypropylene homopolymer family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of Polypropylene)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swingnot sourced450µm growth
Specific heatnot sourcednot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourcednot sourced
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced28.6W/m
Melting point176°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Max service temperature64°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa, X orientation90°CsourceHDT 0.45 MPa (ISO 75B), unannealed
Values forEOS PA 2200 (PA12) Material Data Sheet, process parameter 'Balance' at 120 µm layer thickness, X orientation, dry (conditioned values not given). Live MDS status 04.10.2026, last changed 10.09.2026; PDF via ?topdf=... link on the same page.LyondellBasell Moplen HP501H polypropylene homopolymer (general purpose), typical ISO values

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

SLS PA12 Nylon is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is SLS PA12 Nylon stronger than Plastic Polypropylene?

SLS PA12 Nylon is stronger: its tensile strength is 48 MPa against yield strength 33 MPa for Plastic Polypropylene (45%).

Which is lighter, SLS PA12 Nylon or Plastic Polypropylene?

Plastic Polypropylene is lighter: 900 kg/m³ against 930 kg/m³ for SLS PA12 Nylon.

Which is stiffer, SLS PA12 Nylon or Plastic Polypropylene?

SLS PA12 Nylon is stiffer: Young's modulus 1.65 GPa against 1.45 GPa for Plastic Polypropylene, so the same part in SLS PA12 Nylon deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, SLS PA12 Nylon or Plastic Polypropylene?

For the same stiffness or strength: SLS PA12 Nylon is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beSLS PA12 NylonPlastic Polypropylene
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter10% heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter3% heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter1% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter41% heavier
Strong beamlighter24% heavier
Strong panel or platelighter17% heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000DMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelSLS PA12 NylonPlastic Polypropylene
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ADMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickSLS PA12 NylonPlastic Polypropylene
Strength against density

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