Materials / Compare

FDM PAHT-CF vs. Stainless 17-4PH

Compare FDM PAHT-CF vs. Stainless 17-4PH strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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FDM PAHT-CF3D printed (FDM)
Stainless 17-4PHWrought
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)1,275MPasourcetypical, transverse, sheet/strip
Ultimate tensile strength92MPasourcetypical1,379MPasourcetypical, transverse, sheet/strip
Flexural strength125MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Elongation at break8.4%sourcetypical9%sourcetypical, transverse, in 2 in. (50.8 mm)
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.86GPasourcetypical197GPasourceH 900
Density1,060kg/m³sourcetypical7,800kg/m³sourceH 900
Strength to weight86.8kN·m/kg163kN·m/kg1.88x higher
Stiffness to weight3.64MN·m/kg25.3MN·m/kg6.94x higher
Poisson's rationot sourced0.272sourceH 900 (column)
Shear modulusnot sourced77.4GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced144GPa
Speed of sound1,908m/s5,026m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivitynot sourced17.9W/m·Ksourceat 149 °C (300 °F), H 900
Thermal expansionnot sourced10.8µm/m·Ksourcemean, 21–93 °C (70–200 °F), H 900
100 mm part over a 50 °C swingnot sourced54µm growth
Specific heatnot sourced460J/kg·Ksourcemean, 0–100 °C, H 900
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced4.99mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced7,809W/m
Melting point225°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Glass transition70°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Max service temperature170°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa316°Csourcestrength-retention limit (not oxidation)
Values forBambu Lab PAHT-CF, TDS V3.0, printed specimens X-Y, dry state; nozzle 290 °C, bed 100 °C, 100 mm/s, 100% infill; annealed and dried 80 °C for 12 h before testing.Cleveland-Cliffs 17-4 PH, Condition H 900, sheet/strip, transverse (Product Data Bulletin, May 2021)

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

FDM PAHT-CF is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is FDM PAHT-CF stronger than Stainless 17-4PH?

Stainless 17-4PH is stronger: its yield strength is 1,275 MPa against tensile strength 92 MPa for FDM PAHT-CF (13.9x).

Which is lighter, FDM PAHT-CF or Stainless 17-4PH?

FDM PAHT-CF is lighter: 1,060 kg/m³ against 7,800 kg/m³ for Stainless 17-4PH.

Which is stiffer, FDM PAHT-CF or Stainless 17-4PH?

Stainless 17-4PH is stiffer: Young's modulus 197 GPa against 3.86 GPa for FDM PAHT-CF, so the same part in Stainless 17-4PH deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, FDM PAHT-CF or Stainless 17-4PH?

For the same stiffness or strength: FDM PAHT-CF is lighter for a stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong beam, strong panel or plate; Stainless 17-4PH is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), strong rod or tie.

Part that must beFDM PAHT-CFStainless 17-4PH
Stiff rod or tie (tension)6.94x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)lighter3% heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter1.98x heavier
Strong rod or tie1.88x heavierlighter
Strong beamlighter28% heavier
Strong panel or platelighter1.98x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Aluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelFDM PAHT-CFStainless 17-4PH
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Aluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickFDM PAHT-CFStainless 17-4PH
Strength against density

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