Materials / Compare

FDM PAHT-CF vs. Stainless 303

Compare FDM PAHT-CF vs. Stainless 303 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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FDM PAHT-CF3D printed (FDM)
Stainless 303Wrought
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)275MPasourceOutokumpu typical (product P = hot rolled plate, transverse)
Ultimate tensile strength92MPasourcetypical585MPasourceOutokumpu typical
Flexural strength125MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Elongation at break8.4%sourcetypical35%sourceOutokumpu typical, A5
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.86GPasourcetypical200GPasourceat RT (Table 12)
Density1,060kg/m³sourcetypical7,900kg/m³sourceat RT
Strength to weight86.8kN·m/kg2.49x higher34.8kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight3.64MN·m/kg25.3MN·m/kg6.95x higher
Poisson's rationot sourced0.3sourcedesign value (structural stainless steels)
Shear modulusnot sourced76.9GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced167GPa
Speed of sound1,908m/s5,032m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivitynot sourced15W/m·Ksourceat RT
Thermal expansionnot sourced16µm/m·Ksourcemean, 20–100 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swingnot sourced80µm growth
Specific heatnot sourced500J/kg·Ksourceat RT
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced3.8mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced902W/m
Melting point225°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Glass transition70°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Max service temperature170°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa871°Csourcecontinuous, scaling limit
Values forBambu Lab PAHT-CF, TDS V3.0, printed specimens X-Y, dry state; nozzle 290 °C, bed 100 °C, 100 mm/s, 100% infill; annealed and dried 80 °C for 12 h before testing.1.4305 / UNS S30300, Outokumpu typical values (hot rolled, solution annealed) from 'Steel Grades, Properties and Global Standards'; max service from Carpenter CarTech 303 datasheet

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

FDM PAHT-CF is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is FDM PAHT-CF stronger than Stainless 303?

Stainless 303 is stronger: its yield strength is 275 MPa against tensile strength 92 MPa for FDM PAHT-CF (2.99x).

Which is lighter, FDM PAHT-CF or Stainless 303?

FDM PAHT-CF is lighter: 1,060 kg/m³ against 7,900 kg/m³ for Stainless 303.

Which is stiffer, FDM PAHT-CF or Stainless 303?

Stainless 303 is stiffer: Young's modulus 200 GPa against 3.86 GPa for FDM PAHT-CF, so the same part in Stainless 303 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, FDM PAHT-CF or Stainless 303?

For the same stiffness or strength: FDM PAHT-CF is lighter for a stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate; Stainless 303 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension).

Part that must beFDM PAHT-CFStainless 303
Stiff rod or tie (tension)6.95x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)lighter4% heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter2x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter2.49x heavier
Strong beamlighter3.59x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter4.31x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelFDM PAHT-CFStainless 303
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickFDM PAHT-CFStainless 303
Strength against density

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