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FDM PAHT-CF vs. Titanium Ti-6Al-4V

Compare FDM PAHT-CF vs. Titanium Ti-6Al-4V strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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FDM PAHT-CF3D printed (FDM)
Titanium Ti-6Al-4VWrought
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)885MPasourcetypical, plate (>0.187 in), annealed, 0.2% offset
Ultimate tensile strength92MPasourcetypical940MPasourcetypical, plate, annealed
Flexural strength125MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Elongation at break8.4%sourcetypical16%sourcetypical, in 2 in., plate annealed
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.86GPasourcetypical107–122GPasourcetypical range, 20 °C
Density1,060kg/m³sourcetypical4,430kg/m³sourcenominal
Strength to weight86.8kN·m/kg200kN·m/kg2.3x higher
Stiffness to weight3.64MN·m/kg25.8MN·m/kg7.1x higher
Poisson's rationot sourced0.342sourcemean of TIMET measurements
Shear modulusnot sourced42.7GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced121GPa
Speed of sound1,908m/s5,084m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivitynot sourced6.6W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C, mill annealed
Thermal expansionnot sourced9µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 0-100 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swingnot sourced45µm growth
Specific heatnot sourced580J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced2.57mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced3,730W/m
Melting point225°Csourcetypical1,630–1,650°Csourcemelting range
Glass transition70°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Max service temperature170°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa400°Csourceupper recommended use temperature
Values forBambu Lab PAHT-CF, TDS V3.0, printed specimens X-Y, dry state; nozzle 290 °C, bed 100 °C, 100 mm/s, 100% infill; annealed and dried 80 °C for 12 h before testing.TIMETAL 6-4 (Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5) annealed plate typical (TIMET properties manual) + TIMET datasheet TMC-0150 physical properties

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

FDM PAHT-CF is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is FDM PAHT-CF stronger than Titanium Ti-6Al-4V?

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V is stronger: its yield strength is 885 MPa against tensile strength 92 MPa for FDM PAHT-CF (9.62x).

Which is lighter, FDM PAHT-CF or Titanium Ti-6Al-4V?

FDM PAHT-CF is lighter: 1,060 kg/m³ against 4,430 kg/m³ for Titanium Ti-6Al-4V.

Which is stiffer, FDM PAHT-CF or Titanium Ti-6Al-4V?

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V is stiffer: Young's modulus 115 GPa against 3.86 GPa for FDM PAHT-CF, so the same part in Titanium Ti-6Al-4V deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, FDM PAHT-CF or Titanium Ti-6Al-4V?

For the same stiffness or strength: FDM PAHT-CF is lighter for a stiff panel or plate, strong panel or plate; Titanium Ti-6Al-4V is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), strong rod or tie, strong beam.

Part that must beFDM PAHT-CFTitanium Ti-6Al-4V
Stiff rod or tie (tension)7.1x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)30% heavierlighter
Stiff panel or platelighter35% heavier
Strong rod or tie2.3x heavierlighter
Strong beam8% heavierlighter
Strong panel or platelighter35% heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Brass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelFDM PAHT-CFTitanium Ti-6Al-4V
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Brass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickFDM PAHT-CFTitanium Ti-6Al-4V
Strength against density

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