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Plastic Polypropylene vs. Plywood

Compare Plastic Polypropylene vs. Plywood strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic PolypropyleneBulk polymer (molded or machined)
PlywoodNatural
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Mechanical
Yield strength33MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at yield ISO 527not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strengthnot sourced41.4MPasourcemodulus of rupture (no direct tensile value)
Flexural strengthnot sourced41.4MPasourcestatic bending MOR (Douglas-fir); range 33.72-42.61 across species
Elongation at breaknot sourcednot sourced
Young's modulus (stiffness)1.45GPasourcetypical, tensile modulus ISO 5277.45GPasourcestatic bending MOE of the panel (Douglas-fir); range 6.96-8.55 across species
Density900kg/m³sourcetypical, 23 °C ISO 1183-1not sourced
Strength to weight36.7kN·m/kgnot sourced
Stiffness to weight1.61MN·m/kgnot sourced
Poisson's ratio0.42sourcebase material: polypropylene homopolymer family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of Polypropylene)not sourced
Shear modulus0.511GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus3.02GPanot sourced
Speed of sound1,269m/snot sourced
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.17–0.22W/m·Ksourcebase material: polypropylene homopolymer family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of Polypropylene)0.12W/m·KsourceAPA-recommended design value (Douglas-fir plywood), as reported by FPL/ORNL
Thermal expansion80–100µm/m·Ksourcebase material: polypropylene homopolymer family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of Polypropylene)3.1–4.5µm/m·Ksourcebase material: solid wood parallel to grain, ovendry, range across species
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing450µm growth19µm growth23.7x less
Specific heatnot sourced1,700J/kg·Ksourcebase material: solid wood (all species), 12% MC, 27 C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourcednot sourced
Thermal shock resistance28.6W/mnot sourced
Max service temperature90°CsourceHDT 0.45 MPa (ISO 75B), unannealednot sourced
Values forLyondellBasell Moplen HP501H polypropylene homopolymer (general purpose), typical ISO valuesDouglas-fir plywood sheathing (construction plywood per PS 1), static bending properties from USDA FPL Wood Handbook FPL-GTR-282 Ch. 12 Table 12-2 (Biblis 2000)

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic Polypropylene stronger than Plywood?

Plywood is stronger: its tensile strength is 41.4 MPa against yield strength 33 MPa for Plastic Polypropylene (25%).

Which is stiffer, Plastic Polypropylene or Plywood?

Plywood is stiffer: Young's modulus 7.45 GPa against 1.45 GPa for Plastic Polypropylene, so the same part in Plywood deflects less under the same load.

Which conducts heat better, Plastic Polypropylene or Plywood?

Plastic Polypropylene conducts heat better: 0.195 W/m·K against 0.12 W/m·K for Plywood.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plywood expands less: 3.8 µm/m·K against 90 µm/m·K for Plastic Polypropylene.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPlastic Polypropylene
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPlastic Polypropylene
Strength against density

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