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Plywood vs. Stainless 303

Compare Plywood vs. Stainless 303 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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PlywoodNatural
Stainless 303Wrought
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)275MPasourceOutokumpu typical (product P = hot rolled plate, transverse)
Ultimate tensile strength41.4MPasourcemodulus of rupture (no direct tensile value)585MPasourceOutokumpu typical
Flexural strength41.4MPasourcestatic bending MOR (Douglas-fir); range 33.72-42.61 across speciesnot sourced
Elongation at breaknot sourced35%sourceOutokumpu typical, A5
Young's modulus (stiffness)7.45GPasourcestatic bending MOE of the panel (Douglas-fir); range 6.96-8.55 across species200GPasourceat RT (Table 12)
Densitynot sourced7,900kg/m³sourceat RT
Strength to weightnot sourced34.8kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weightnot sourced25.3MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourced0.3sourcedesign value (structural stainless steels)
Shear modulusnot sourced76.9GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced167GPa
Speed of soundnot sourced5,032m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.12W/m·KsourceAPA-recommended design value (Douglas-fir plywood), as reported by FPL/ORNL15W/m·Ksourceat RT
Thermal expansion3.1–4.5µm/m·Ksourcebase material: solid wood parallel to grain, ovendry, range across species16µm/m·Ksourcemean, 20–100 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing19µm growth4.21x less80µm growth
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcebase material: solid wood (all species), 12% MC, 27 C500J/kg·Ksourceat RT
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced3.8mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced902W/m
Max service temperaturenot sourced871°Csourcecontinuous, scaling limit
Values forDouglas-fir plywood sheathing (construction plywood per PS 1), static bending properties from USDA FPL Wood Handbook FPL-GTR-282 Ch. 12 Table 12-2 (Biblis 2000)1.4305 / UNS S30300, Outokumpu typical values (hot rolled, solution annealed) from 'Steel Grades, Properties and Global Standards'; max service from Carpenter CarTech 303 datasheet

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plywood stronger than Stainless 303?

Stainless 303 is stronger: its yield strength is 275 MPa against tensile strength 41.4 MPa for Plywood (6.65x).

Which is stiffer, Plywood or Stainless 303?

Stainless 303 is stiffer: Young's modulus 200 GPa against 7.45 GPa for Plywood, so the same part in Stainless 303 deflects less under the same load.

Which conducts heat better, Plywood or Stainless 303?

Stainless 303 conducts heat better: 15 W/m·K against 0.12 W/m·K for Plywood.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plywood expands less: 3.8 µm/m·K against 16 µm/m·K for Stainless 303.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelStainless 303
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickStainless 303
Strength against density

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