Materials / Compare

Silicon vs. Titanium

Compare Silicon vs. Titanium strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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SiliconGrown single crystal
TitaniumWrought
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)885MPasourcetypical, plate (>0.187 in), annealed, 0.2% offset
Ultimate tensile strength130MPasourcemodulus of rupture (bending fracture stress); brittle, no yield point940MPasourcetypical, plate, annealed
Flexural strength130MPasourcemodulus of rupturenot sourced
Elongation at breaknot sourced16%sourcetypical, in 2 in., plate annealed
Young's modulus (stiffness)131GPasourcetypical (single quoted value of an anisotropic crystal)107–122GPasourcetypical range, 20 °C
Density2,329kg/m³sourcetypical4,430kg/m³sourcenominal
Strength to weight55.8kN·m/kg200kN·m/kg3.58x higher
Stiffness to weight56.2MN·m/kg2.18x higher25.8MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.221sourcetypical0.342sourcemean of TIMET measurements
Shear modulus53.6GPa26% stiffer in shear42.7GPa
Bulk modulus78.3GPa121GPa
Speed of sound7,500m/s5,084m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity163W/m·Ksourcetypical at 313 K (40 °C)6.6W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C, mill annealed
Thermal expansion2.62µm/m·Ksourcetypical at 300 K9µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 0-100 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing13.1µm growth3.44x less45µm growth
Specific heat732J/kg·Ksourcetypical580J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)95.6mm²/s37.2x faster2.57mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance48,095W/m12.9x more resistant3,730W/m
Melting point1,412°Csourcetypical1,630–1,650°Csourcemelting range
Max service temperature300°Csourceproducer's maximum application temperature (optical components)400°Csourceupper recommended use temperature
Values forSynthetic single-crystal silicon (cubic, diamond structure), Korth Kristalle (crystal grower) material data; Korth usually supplies Floating Zone (FZ) material, Czochralski (Cz) also offered. Silicon is elastically anisotropic; the producer quotes one modulus and the solver is isotropic.TIMETAL 6-4 (Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5) annealed plate typical (TIMET properties manual) + TIMET datasheet TMC-0150 physical properties

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Silicon stronger than Titanium?

Titanium is stronger: its yield strength is 885 MPa against tensile strength 130 MPa for Silicon (6.81x).

Which is lighter, Silicon or Titanium?

Silicon is lighter: 2,329 kg/m³ against 4,430 kg/m³ for Titanium.

Which is stiffer, Silicon or Titanium?

Silicon is stiffer: Young's modulus 131 GPa against 115 GPa for Titanium, so the same part in Silicon deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Silicon or Titanium?

For the same stiffness or strength: Silicon is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate; Titanium is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beSiliconTitanium
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter2.18x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter2.03x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter1.99x heavier
Strong rod or tie3.58x heavierlighter
Strong beam1.89x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate37% heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Silicon or Titanium?

Silicon conducts heat better: 163 W/m·K against 6.6 W/m·K for Titanium.

Which expands less with temperature?

Silicon expands less: 2.62 µm/m·K against 9 µm/m·K for Titanium.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4Ceramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30SiliconTitanium
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4Ceramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30SiliconTitanium
Strength against density

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