Materials / Compare
Plastic ABS vs. Zinc Zamak 3
Compare Plastic ABS vs. Zinc Zamak 3 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.
| Try it on a partA bracket to run stress or thermal on, free in your browser | Open in LessCAD | Open in LessCAD |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical | ||
| Yield strength | 38.1MPasourcetypical | 221MPasourcetypical5.8x stronger |
| Ultimate tensile strength | 38.1MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield) | 283MPasourcetypical |
| Flexural strength | 61.1MPasourcetypical | not sourced |
| Elongation at break | 4.6%sourcetypical | 10%sourcetypical, in 2 in. |
| Young's modulus (stiffness) | 1.96GPasourcetypical | 85.5GPasourcetypical43.6x stiffer |
| Density | 1,100kg/m³sourcetypical6x lighter | 6,600kg/m³sourcetypical |
| Strength to weight | 34.6kN·m/kg3% higher | 33.5kN·m/kg |
| Stiffness to weight | 1.78MN·m/kg | 13MN·m/kg7.26x higher |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.39sourcebase material: ABS family typical (Covestro Part and Mold Design guide, Table 3-1) | 0.27sourcetypical, Zamak 3 hot-chamber die cast |
| Shear modulus | 0.706GPa | 33.7GPa47.7x stiffer in shear |
| Bulk modulus | 2.97GPa | 62GPa |
| Speed of sound | 1,336m/s | 3,599m/s |
| Thermal | ||
| Thermal conductivity | 0.17W/m·Ksourcebase material: INEOS Styrolution Terluran GP-22 injection-molding ABS, typical | 113W/m·Ksourcetypical |
| Thermal expansion | 80–110µm/m·Ksourcebase material: INEOS Styrolution Terluran GP-22 injection-molding ABS, range | 27.4µm/m·Ksourcetypical |
| 100 mm part over a 50 °C swing | 475µm growth | 137µm growth3.47x less |
| Specific heat | not sourced | 419J/kg·Ksourcetypical |
| Heats up and cools (diffusivity) | not sourced | 40.9mm²/s |
| Thermal shock resistance | 21.2W/m | 7,782W/m367x more resistant |
| Melting point | not sourced | 381–387°Csourcemelting range |
| Glass transition | 101°Csourcetypical | not sourced |
| Max service temperature | 86.6°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens) | not sourced |
| Values for | Ultimaker ABS, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat); Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS v5.00, April 20, 2022. | Zamak 3 (ASTM B86 die cast), Nathan Trotter (zinc alloy producer) technical data sheet, typical values |
Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.
Plastic ABS is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.
Questions
Is Plastic ABS stronger than Zinc Zamak 3?
Zinc Zamak 3 is stronger: its yield strength is 221 MPa against 38.1 MPa for Plastic ABS (5.8x).
Which is lighter, Plastic ABS or Zinc Zamak 3?
Plastic ABS is lighter: 1,100 kg/m³ against 6,600 kg/m³ for Zinc Zamak 3.
Which is stiffer, Plastic ABS or Zinc Zamak 3?
Zinc Zamak 3 is stiffer: Young's modulus 85.5 GPa against 1.96 GPa for Plastic ABS, so the same part in Zinc Zamak 3 deflects less under the same load.
Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic ABS or Zinc Zamak 3?
For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic ABS is lighter for a stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate; Zinc Zamak 3 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending).
| Part that must be | Plastic ABS | Zinc Zamak 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Stiff rod or tie (tension) | 7.26x heavier | lighter |
| Stiff beam (bending) | 10% heavier | lighter |
| Stiff panel or plate | lighter | 1.71x heavier |
| Strong rod or tie | lighter | 3% heavier |
| Strong beam | lighter | 1.86x heavier |
| Strong panel or plate | lighter | 2.49x heavier |
For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).
Which conducts heat better, Plastic ABS or Zinc Zamak 3?
Zinc Zamak 3 conducts heat better: 113 W/m·K against 0.17 W/m·K for Plastic ABS.
Which expands less with temperature?
Zinc Zamak 3 expands less: 27.4 µm/m·K against 95 µm/m·K for Plastic ABS.