Materials / Compare
Aluminum 2024-T351 vs. Plastic HDPE
Compare Aluminum 2024-T351 vs. Plastic HDPE strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.
| Try it on a partA bracket to run stress or thermal on, free in your browser | Open in LessCAD | Open in LessCAD |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical | ||
| Yield strength | 324MPasourcetypical, 0.2% offset, .500 in dia specimen | 24MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at yield 23 °C, 50 mm/min ISO 527 |
| Ultimate tensile strength | 469MPasourcetypical | not sourced |
| Elongation at break | 19%sourcetypical, in 4D | not sourced |
| Young's modulus (stiffness) | 73.1GPasourcetypical | 0.9GPasourcetypical, tensile modulus 23 °C ISO 527 |
| Density | 2,770kg/m³sourcenominal | 950kg/m³sourcetypical, ISO 1183 |
| Strength to weight | 117kN·m/kg4.63x higher | 25.3kN·m/kg |
| Stiffness to weight | 26.4MN·m/kg27.9x higher | 0.947MN·m/kg |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.33sourcetypical (handbook physical constant), all tempers | 0.4–0.45sourcebase material: high-density polyethylene family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of HDPE) |
| Shear modulus | 27.5GPa87x stiffer in shear | 0.316GPa |
| Bulk modulus | 71.7GPa | 2GPa |
| Speed of sound | 5,137m/s | 973m/s |
| Thermal | ||
| Thermal conductivity | 120W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C | 0.4–0.49W/m·Ksourcebase material: high-density polyethylene family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of HDPE) |
| Thermal expansion | 22.9µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-100 °C | 120µm/m·Ksourcebase material: high-density polyethylene family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of HDPE) |
| 100 mm part over a 50 °C swing | 115µm growth5.24x less | 600µm growth |
| Specific heat | 875J/kg·Ksourcetypical, at 100 °C | 2,250J/kg·Ksourcebase material: high-density polyethylene family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of HDPE) |
| Heats up and cools (diffusivity) | 49.5mm²/s238x faster | 0.208mm²/s |
| Thermal shock resistance | 15,561W/m274x more resistant | 56.9W/m |
| Melting point | 502–638°Csourcemelting range | not sourced |
| Values for | 2024-T4/T351, Kaiser Aluminum sheet, coil & plate typical datasheet; Poisson from MIL-HDBK-5J | LyondellBasell Hostalen 23050 B high density polyethylene, typical ISO values |
Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.
Questions
Is Aluminum 2024-T351 stronger than Plastic HDPE?
Aluminum 2024-T351 is stronger: its yield strength is 324 MPa against 24 MPa for Plastic HDPE (13.5x).
Which is lighter, Aluminum 2024-T351 or Plastic HDPE?
Plastic HDPE is lighter: 950 kg/m³ against 2,770 kg/m³ for Aluminum 2024-T351.
Which is stiffer, Aluminum 2024-T351 or Plastic HDPE?
Aluminum 2024-T351 is stiffer: Young's modulus 73.1 GPa against 0.9 GPa for Plastic HDPE, so the same part in Aluminum 2024-T351 deflects less under the same load.
Which is lighter for the same job, Aluminum 2024-T351 or Plastic HDPE?
For the same stiffness or strength: Aluminum 2024-T351 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.
| Part that must be | Aluminum 2024-T351 | Plastic HDPE |
|---|---|---|
| Stiff rod or tie (tension) | lighter | 27.9x heavier |
| Stiff beam (bending) | lighter | 3.09x heavier |
| Stiff panel or plate | lighter | 49% heavier |
| Strong rod or tie | lighter | 4.63x heavier |
| Strong beam | lighter | 1.94x heavier |
| Strong panel or plate | lighter | 26% heavier |
For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).
Which conducts heat better, Aluminum 2024-T351 or Plastic HDPE?
Aluminum 2024-T351 conducts heat better: 120 W/m·K against 0.445 W/m·K for Plastic HDPE.
Which expands less with temperature?
Aluminum 2024-T351 expands less: 22.9 µm/m·K against 120 µm/m·K for Plastic HDPE.