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DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum vs. Drywall

Compare DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum vs. Drywall strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum3D printed metal (DMLS)
DrywallNatural
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Mechanical
Yield strength270MPasourcetypical, as manufactured, horizontalnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength450MPasourcetypical, as manufactured, horizontal1–2MPasourceambient range reported in review (Australian studies)
Compressive strengthnot sourced2.4MPasourcetypical, 70 F / 50% RH
Elongation at break10.2%sourcetypical at break, as manufactured, horizontalnot sourced
Young's modulus (stiffness)72GPasourcesame material and process, different machine maker: Renishaw RenAM 500, 30 µm, as built, horizontal (XY)1–2GPasourceambient range reported in review (Australian studies)
Density2,670kg/m³sourcetypical part density (ISO 3369), EOS M 290, AlSi10Mg_030_FlexM291 (30 µm)not sourced
Strength to weight101kN·m/kgnot sourced
Stiffness to weight27MN·m/kgnot sourced
Poisson's ratio0.33sourcebase material: cast Al-Si-Mg alloy 359.0 (Al-9Si-0.6Mg, closest MIL-HDBK-5J alloy to AlSi10Mg / EN AC-43000)not sourced
Shear modulus27.1GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus70.6GPanot sourced
Speed of sound5,193m/snot sourced
Thermal
Thermal conductivity110W/m·Ksourcetypical, as manufactured, horizontal (ISO 22007-2)not sourced
Thermal expansion20µm/m·Ksourcemean 25-100 °C, ASTM E22816.7µm/m·Ksourcetypical, unrestrained, 3.3-32 C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing100µm growth83.5µm growth20% less
Specific heat963J/kg·Ksourcebase material: cast Al-Si-Mg alloy 359.0 (MIL-HDBK-5J), at 100 °C1,090J/kg·Ksourcetypical (from ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, per GA)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)42.8mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance13,819W/mnot sourced
Max service temperaturenot sourced52°Csourcemanufacturer sustained-exposure limit
Values forEOS Aluminium AlSi10Mg (powder 9011-0024), EOS M 290 | 30 µm process (AlSi10Mg_FlexM291 2.01), as manufactured, horizontal; machined (turned) specimens, ISO 6892-1 B101/2 in. (12.7 mm) regular gypsum board (ASTM C1396), Gypsum Association GA-235-2019 typical/minimum properties; tensile and E from USDA FPL-co-authored review; service limit from USG Sheetrock 1/2 in. submittal

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum stronger than Drywall?

DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum is stronger: its yield strength is 270 MPa against tensile strength 1.5 MPa for Drywall (180x).

Which is stiffer, DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum or Drywall?

DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum is stiffer: Young's modulus 72 GPa against 1.5 GPa for Drywall, so the same part in DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum deflects less under the same load.

Which expands less with temperature?

Drywall expands less: 16.7 µm/m·K against 20 µm/m·K for DMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelDMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickDMLS AlSi10Mg Aluminum
Strength against density

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