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Brass C260 vs. Plastic Polypropylene

Compare Brass C260 vs. Plastic Polypropylene strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Brass C260Wrought
Plastic PolypropyleneBulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strength345MPasourcenominal, strip/flat, 0.5% extension (not 0.2% offset)33MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at yield ISO 527
Ultimate tensile strength427MPasourcenominal, strip/flatnot sourced
Elongation at break23%sourcenominal, in 2.0 in., strip/flatnot sourced
Young's modulus (stiffness)110GPasourcetypical, temper-independent1.45GPasourcetypical, tensile modulus ISO 527
Density8,525kg/m³sourcenominal900kg/m³sourcetypical, 23 °C ISO 1183-1
Strength to weight40.5kN·m/kg10% higher36.7kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight12.9MN·m/kg8.03x higher1.61MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.34sourcereference value at room temperature (Wieland-M30 = CuZn30 = C26000, rolled products)0.42sourcebase material: polypropylene homopolymer family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of Polypropylene)
Shear modulus41.2GPa80.6x stiffer in shear0.511GPa
Bulk modulus115GPa3.02GPa
Speed of sound3,597m/s1,269m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity121W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C0.17–0.22W/m·Ksourcebase material: polypropylene homopolymer family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of Polypropylene)
Thermal expansion20µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-300 °C80–100µm/m·Ksourcebase material: polypropylene homopolymer family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of Polypropylene)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing100µm growth4.5x less450µm growth
Specific heat377J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °Cnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)37.7mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance12,510W/m437x more resistant28.6W/m
Melting point916–954°Csourcesolidus-liquidusnot sourced
Max service temperaturenot sourced90°CsourceHDT 0.45 MPa (ISO 75B), unannealed
Values forC26000 cartridge brass, H02 half hard flat/strip: CDA Electronic Connector Design Guide (mechanical) + CDA alloy page (physical)LyondellBasell Moplen HP501H polypropylene homopolymer (general purpose), typical ISO values

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Brass C260 stronger than Plastic Polypropylene?

Brass C260 is stronger: its yield strength is 345 MPa against 33 MPa for Plastic Polypropylene (10.5x).

Which is lighter, Brass C260 or Plastic Polypropylene?

Plastic Polypropylene is lighter: 900 kg/m³ against 8,525 kg/m³ for Brass C260.

Which is stiffer, Brass C260 or Plastic Polypropylene?

Brass C260 is stiffer: Young's modulus 110 GPa against 1.45 GPa for Plastic Polypropylene, so the same part in Brass C260 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Brass C260 or Plastic Polypropylene?

For the same stiffness or strength: Brass C260 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), strong rod or tie; Plastic Polypropylene is lighter for a stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beBrass C260Plastic Polypropylene
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter8.03x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)9% heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate2.24x heavierlighter
Strong rod or tielighter10% heavier
Strong beam1.98x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate2.93x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Brass C260 or Plastic Polypropylene?

Brass C260 conducts heat better: 121 W/m·K against 0.195 W/m·K for Plastic Polypropylene.

Which expands less with temperature?

Brass C260 expands less: 20 µm/m·K against 90 µm/m·K for Plastic Polypropylene.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VNickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrass C260Plastic Polypropylene
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VNickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickBrass C260Plastic Polypropylene
Strength against density

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