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Brass C360 vs. Glass

Compare Brass C360 vs. Glass strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Brass C360Wrought
GlassNatural
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Mechanical
Yield strength310MPasourcetypical, 0.5% extension under loadnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength400MPasourcetypical41MPasourcetypical mean surface tensile stress at fracture (MOR), 60 s load, weathered, 50% breakage probability
Flexural strengthnot sourced41MPasourcemean MOR (same value as tensile)
Elongation at break25%sourcetypical, 1 in. rodnot sourced
Young's modulus (stiffness)96.5GPasourcetypical, temper-independent72GPasourcetypical
Density8,498kg/m³sourcenominal2,500kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight36.5kN·m/kg2.22x higher16.4kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight11.4MN·m/kg28.8MN·m/kg2.54x higher
Poisson's ratio0.34sourcebase material: leaded free-machining brass CuZn39Pb2 (C37700), Wieland-Z30 rolled products, reference value at room temperature0.22sourcetypical
Shear modulus36GPa22% stiffer in shear29.5GPa
Bulk modulus101GPa42.9GPa
Speed of sound3,370m/s5,367m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity116W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C0.937W/m·Ksourcetypical at 75 F
Thermal expansion20.5µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-300 °C8.3µm/m·Ksourcetypical, 75-575 F
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing103µm growth41.5µm growth2.47x less
Specific heat377J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C880J/kg·Ksourcetypical at 75 F
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)36.2mm²/s85.1x faster0.426mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance11,997W/m239x more resistant50.1W/m
Melting point888–899°Csourcesolidus-liquidusnot sourced
Max service temperaturenot sourced511°Csourcestrain point (ASTM C336) - stress-relaxation onset, not a rated service limit
Values forC36000 free-cutting brass, H02 half-hard rod 1 in. section (20% cold work), copper.org typical valuesAnnealed soda-lime-silica float glass, Pilkington North America Technical Bulletin ATS-129 (04/2025)

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Brass C360 stronger than Glass?

Brass C360 is stronger: its yield strength is 310 MPa against tensile strength 41 MPa for Glass (7.56x).

Which is lighter, Brass C360 or Glass?

Glass is lighter: 2,500 kg/m³ against 8,498 kg/m³ for Brass C360.

Which is stiffer, Brass C360 or Glass?

Brass C360 is stiffer: Young's modulus 96.5 GPa against 72 GPa for Glass, so the same part in Brass C360 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Brass C360 or Glass?

For the same stiffness or strength: Brass C360 is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam; Glass is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beBrass C360Glass
Stiff rod or tie (tension)2.54x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)2.94x heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate3.08x heavierlighter
Strong rod or tielighter2.22x heavier
Strong beamlighter13% heavier
Strong panel or plate24% heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Brass C360 or Glass?

Brass C360 conducts heat better: 116 W/m·K against 0.937 W/m·K for Glass.

Which expands less with temperature?

Glass expands less: 8.3 µm/m·K against 20.5 µm/m·K for Brass C360.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Copper C110Steel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrass C360Glass
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Copper C110Steel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickBrass C360Glass
Strength against density

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