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Ceramic Alumina 96% vs. FDM HIPS

Compare Ceramic Alumina 96% vs. FDM HIPS strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Ceramic Alumina 96%Sintered ceramic (pressed and fired)
FDM HIPS3D printed (FDM)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength221MPasourcetypical tensile strength, 25 °C (ACMA Test #4)18.4MPasourcetypical
Compressive strength2,068MPasourcetypical, 20 °C (ASTM-C773)not sourced
Flexural strength358MPasourceflexural strength (MOR), 20 °C (ASTM-F417)31.8MPasourcetypical
Elongation at breaknot sourced1.4%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)303GPasourcetypical, 20 °C (ASTM-C848)1.59GPasourcetypical
Density3,720kg/m³sourcetypical (ASTM-C20)1,023kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight59.4kN·m/kg3.3x higher18kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight81.5MN·m/kg52.5x higher1.55MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.21sourcetypical, 20 °C (ASTM-C848)not sourced
Shear modulus125GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus174GPanot sourced
Speed of sound9,025m/s1,246m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity24.7W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C (ASTM-C408)0.17W/m·Ksourcebase material: INEOS Styrolution PS 486N injection-molding HIPS, typical
Thermal expansion8.2µm/m·Ksourcemean, 25-1000 °C (ASTM-C372)80µm/m·Ksourcebase material: INEOS Styrolution PS 486N injection-molding HIPS, typical
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing41µm growth9.76x less400µm growth
Specific heat880J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 100 °C (ASTM-E1269)not sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)7.55mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance1,736W/mnot sourced
Glass transitionnot sourced99°Csourcetypical
Max service temperaturenot sourced86°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa
Values forCoorsTek AD-96, nominal 96% Al2O3 sintered alumina, typical values; CoorsTek "Ceramic Seal Material Properties" (© 2018, 01899 F). AD-96 is the general 96% grade, not the ADS-96R substrate grade.BASF Forward AM (BASF 3D Printing Solutions) Ultrafuse HiPS, TDS v2.2 (13.11.2019), printed specimens, XY 'Flat'. Specimen print settings are not stated; recommended processing on the sheet: nozzle 240-260 °C, bed 100-120 °C, 40-80 mm/s. Product is discontinued (Forward AM product page) but the TDS is still served by Forward AM.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

FDM HIPS is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Ceramic Alumina 96% stronger than FDM HIPS?

Ceramic Alumina 96% is stronger: its tensile strength is 221 MPa against 18.4 MPa for FDM HIPS (12x).

Which is lighter, Ceramic Alumina 96% or FDM HIPS?

FDM HIPS is lighter: 1,023 kg/m³ against 3,720 kg/m³ for Ceramic Alumina 96%.

Which is stiffer, Ceramic Alumina 96% or FDM HIPS?

Ceramic Alumina 96% is stiffer: Young's modulus 303 GPa against 1.59 GPa for FDM HIPS, so the same part in Ceramic Alumina 96% deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Ceramic Alumina 96% or FDM HIPS?

For the same stiffness or strength: Ceramic Alumina 96% is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam; FDM HIPS is lighter for a strong panel or plate.

Part that must beCeramic Alumina 96%FDM HIPS
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter52.5x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter3.8x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter1.58x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter3.3x heavier
Strong beamlighter44% heavier
Strong panel or plate5% heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Ceramic Alumina 96% or FDM HIPS?

Ceramic Alumina 96% conducts heat better: 24.7 W/m·K against 0.17 W/m·K for FDM HIPS.

Which expands less with temperature?

Ceramic Alumina 96% expands less: 8.2 µm/m·K against 80 µm/m·K for FDM HIPS.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Ceramic Alumina 96%FDM HIPS
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Ceramic Alumina 96%FDM HIPS
Strength against density

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