Materials / Compare

Ceramic Alumina 96% vs. Plastic POM/Acetal

Compare Ceramic Alumina 96% vs. Plastic POM/Acetal strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

Change either side
Ceramic Alumina 96%Sintered ceramic (pressed and fired)
Plastic POM/AcetalBulk polymer (molded or machined)
Try it on a partA sample part to run stress or thermal on, free in your browserOpen in LessCADOpen in LessCAD
Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)69MPasourcetypical (single ASTM D638 tensile strength)
Ultimate tensile strength221MPasourcetypical tensile strength, 25 °C (ACMA Test #4)69MPasourcetypical
Compressive strength2,068MPasourcetypical, 20 °C (ASTM-C773)124MPasourcecompressive stress at 10% deformation
Flexural strength358MPasourceflexural strength (MOR), 20 °C (ASTM-F417)99MPasourceflexural yield strength, typical
Elongation at breaknot sourced75%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)303GPasourcetypical, 20 °C (ASTM-C848)2.8GPasourcetypical
Density3,720kg/m³sourcetypical (ASTM-C20)1,420kg/m³sourcetypical (DuPont product information for Delrin 100 NC010; 'The data listed here fall within the normal range of product properties')
Strength to weight59.4kN·m/kg22% higher48.6kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight81.5MN·m/kg41.3x higher1.97MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.21sourcetypical, 20 °C (ASTM-C848)0.35sourcetypical
Shear modulus125GPa121x stiffer in shear1.04GPa
Bulk modulus174GPa3.11GPa
Speed of sound9,025m/s1,404m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity24.7W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C (ASTM-C408)0.4W/m·Ksourcetypical
Thermal expansion8.2µm/m·Ksourcemean, 25-1000 °C (ASTM-C372)122µm/m·Ksourcemean, 29 to 60 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing41µm growth14.9x less610µm growth
Specific heat880J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 100 °C (ASTM-E1269)1,465J/kg·Ksourceaverage -18 to 100 °C, Delrin acetal resins (not grade-specific)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)7.55mm²/s39.2x faster0.192mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance1,736W/m33x more resistant52.5W/m
Melting pointnot sourced175°Csourcecrystalline melting point
Max service temperaturenot sourced125°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa (annealed)
Values forCoorsTek AD-96, nominal 96% Al2O3 sintered alumina, typical values; CoorsTek "Ceramic Seal Material Properties" (© 2018, 01899 F). AD-96 is the general 96% grade, not the ADS-96R substrate grade.DuPont Delrin 100 acetal homopolymer, Table 2 'Typical Properties of Delrin Acetal Resins' (ASTM methods), Delrin Design Guide Module III hosted on delrin.com

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Ceramic Alumina 96% stronger than Plastic POM/Acetal?

Ceramic Alumina 96% is stronger: its tensile strength is 221 MPa against yield strength 69 MPa for Plastic POM/Acetal (3.2x).

Which is lighter, Ceramic Alumina 96% or Plastic POM/Acetal?

Plastic POM/Acetal is lighter: 1,420 kg/m³ against 3,720 kg/m³ for Ceramic Alumina 96%.

Which is stiffer, Ceramic Alumina 96% or Plastic POM/Acetal?

Ceramic Alumina 96% is stiffer: Young's modulus 303 GPa against 2.8 GPa for Plastic POM/Acetal, so the same part in Ceramic Alumina 96% deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Ceramic Alumina 96% or Plastic POM/Acetal?

For the same stiffness or strength: Ceramic Alumina 96% is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie; Plastic POM/Acetal is lighter for a strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beCeramic Alumina 96%Plastic POM/Acetal
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter41.3x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter3.97x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter1.82x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter22% heavier
Strong beam21% heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate46% heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Ceramic Alumina 96% or Plastic POM/Acetal?

Ceramic Alumina 96% conducts heat better: 24.7 W/m·K against 0.4 W/m·K for Plastic POM/Acetal.

Which expands less with temperature?

Ceramic Alumina 96% expands less: 8.2 µm/m·K against 122 µm/m·K for Plastic POM/Acetal.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Ceramic Alumina 96%Plastic POM/Acetal
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Ceramic Alumina 96%Plastic POM/Acetal
Strength against density

Related comparisons