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DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium vs. Drywall

Compare DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium vs. Drywall strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium3D printed metal (DMLS)
DrywallNatural
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Mechanical
Yield strength1,100MPasourcetypical, as built, average of horizontal + vertical (M400)not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength1,270MPasourcetypical, as built, average of horizontal + vertical (M400)1–2MPasourceambient range reported in review (Australian studies)
Compressive strengthnot sourced2.4MPasourcetypical, 70 F / 50% RH
Elongation at break8.7%sourcetypical at break, as built (M400)not sourced
Young's modulus (stiffness)110GPasourcesame maker and process, sibling grade: EOS Titanium Ti64 (Grade 5) on EOS M 290, as built, XY and Z, typical1–2GPasourceambient range reported in review (Australian studies)
Density4,400kg/m³sourcetypical part density (ISO 3369), M400not sourced
Strength to weight250kN·m/kgnot sourced
Stiffness to weight25MN·m/kgnot sourced
Poisson's ratio0.342sourcewrought TIMETAL 6-4 (TIMET measurement, mean of 10); composition-level, not DMLS-measurednot sourced
Shear modulus41GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus116GPanot sourced
Speed of sound5,000m/snot sourced
Thermal
Thermal conductivity6.6W/m·Ksourcebase material: wrought Ti-6Al-4V / 6-4 ELI (TIMET datasheet), 20 °Cnot sourced
Thermal expansion9µm/m·Ksourcemean 25-100 °C, ASTM E228; EOS Ti64 Grade 23 (=ELI) on EOS M 290 40 µm; condition not stated (sheet's mechanical data are heat treated)16.7µm/m·Ksourcetypical, unrestrained, 3.3-32 C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing45µm growth1.86x less83.5µm growth
Specific heat580J/kg·Ksourcebase material: wrought Ti-6Al-4V / 6-4 ELI (TIMET datasheet), 20 °C1,090J/kg·Ksourcetypical (from ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, per GA)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)2.59mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance4,825W/mnot sourced
Melting point1,630–1,650°Csourcemelting range, wrought TIMETAL 6-4 (composition-level)not sourced
Max service temperaturenot sourced52°Csourcemanufacturer sustained-exposure limit
Values forEOS Titanium Ti64ELI (powder 9011-0040; ASTM F136/F3001, i.e. Grade 23) on EOS M400 SF, parameter set Ti64ELI_030_FlexM400_100, 30 µm, as built; ISO 6892-1 A141/2 in. (12.7 mm) regular gypsum board (ASTM C1396), Gypsum Association GA-235-2019 typical/minimum properties; tensile and E from USDA FPL-co-authored review; service limit from USG Sheetrock 1/2 in. submittal

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium stronger than Drywall?

DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium is stronger: its yield strength is 1,100 MPa against tensile strength 1.5 MPa for Drywall (733x).

Which is stiffer, DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium or Drywall?

DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium is stiffer: Young's modulus 110 GPa against 1.5 GPa for Drywall, so the same part in DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium deflects less under the same load.

Which expands less with temperature?

DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium expands less: 9 µm/m·K against 16.7 µm/m·K for Drywall.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium
Strength against density

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