Materials / Compare

Glass vs. Plastic PBT GF30

Compare Glass vs. Plastic PBT GF30 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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GlassNatural
Plastic PBT GF30Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength41MPasourcetypical mean surface tensile stress at fracture (MOR), 60 s load, weathered, 50% breakage probability140MPasourcestress at break, 23 °C
Flexural strength41MPasourcemean MOR (same value as tensile)210MPasourcetypical, 23 °C
Elongation at breaknot sourced3%sourcestrain at break, 23 °C
Young's modulus (stiffness)72GPasourcetypical9.8GPasourcetypical, 23 °C
Density2,500kg/m³sourcetypical1,530kg/m³sourcetypical1.63x lighter
Strength to weight16.4kN·m/kg91.5kN·m/kg5.58x higher
Stiffness to weight28.8MN·m/kg4.5x higher6.41MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.22sourcetypicalnot sourced
Shear modulus29.5GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus42.9GPanot sourced
Speed of sound5,367m/s2,531m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.937W/m·Ksourcetypical at 75 F0.27W/m·Ksourcetypical (DIN 52612-1)
Thermal expansion8.3µm/m·Ksourcetypical, 75-575 F25µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal (flow), mean 23-55 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing41.5µm growth3.01x less125µm growth
Specific heat880J/kg·Ksourcetypical at 75 F1,050J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 23 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.426mm²/s2.53x faster0.168mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance50.1W/mnot sourced
Melting pointnot sourced223°CsourceDSC (ISO 11357)
Max service temperature511°Csourcestrain point (ASTM C336) - stress-relaxation onset, not a rated service limit205°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa
Values forAnnealed soda-lime-silica float glass, Pilkington North America Technical Bulletin ATS-129 (04/2025)BASF Ultradur B 4300 G6 (PBT, 30% glass fibre), injection moulding grade; product information sheet 09/2026, typical values for uncoloured product at 23 °C.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Glass stronger than Plastic PBT GF30?

Plastic PBT GF30 is stronger: its tensile strength is 140 MPa against 41 MPa for Glass (3.41x).

Which is lighter, Glass or Plastic PBT GF30?

Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter: 1,530 kg/m³ against 2,500 kg/m³ for Glass.

Which is stiffer, Glass or Plastic PBT GF30?

Glass is stiffer: Young's modulus 72 GPa against 9.8 GPa for Plastic PBT GF30, so the same part in Glass deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Glass or Plastic PBT GF30?

For the same stiffness or strength: Glass is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate; Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beGlassPlastic PBT GF30
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter4.5x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter1.66x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter19% heavier
Strong rod or tie5.58x heavierlighter
Strong beam3.71x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate3.02x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Glass or Plastic PBT GF30?

Glass conducts heat better: 0.937 W/m·K against 0.27 W/m·K for Plastic PBT GF30.

Which expands less with temperature?

Glass expands less: 8.3 µm/m·K against 25 µm/m·K for Plastic PBT GF30.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Steel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30GlassPlastic PBT GF30
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Steel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30GlassPlastic PBT GF30
Strength against density

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