Materials / Compare

Nickel Inconel 718 vs. FDM PAHT-CF

Compare Nickel Inconel 718 vs. FDM PAHT-CF strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

Change either side
Nickel Inconel 718Wrought
FDM PAHT-CF3D printed (FDM)
Try it on a partA bracket to run stress or thermal on, free in your browserOpen in LessCADOpen in LessCAD
Mechanical
Yield strength1,207MPasourcetypical, 1.0 in. hot-rolled bar, 0.2% offsetnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength1,389MPasourcetypical, 1.0 in. bar92MPasourcetypical
Flexural strengthnot sourced125MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break20%sourcetypical, 1.0 in. bar8.4%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)200GPasourcetypical, 21 °C, annealed + aged3.86GPasourcetypical
Density8,221kg/m³sourcenominal, annealed and aged1,060kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight147kN·m/kg1.69x higher86.8kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight24.3MN·m/kg6.68x higher3.64MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.294sourcetypical, 21 °C, annealed + agednot sourced
Shear modulus77.3GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus162GPanot sourced
Speed of sound4,932m/s1,908m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity11.4W/m·Ksourcetypical, 21 °C, annealed + aged (calculated from resistivity per footnote a)not sourced
Thermal expansion13.2µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 21-93 °C, annealed + agednot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing66µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat435J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 21 °Cnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)3.19mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance3,680W/mnot sourced
Melting point1,260–1,336°Csourcemelting range225°Csourcetypical
Glass transitionnot sourced70°Csourcetypical
Max service temperature704°Csourceupper use temperature stated by producer170°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa
Values forINCONEL alloy 718, standard grade, 1750 °F/1 hr anneal + 1325 °F/8 hr F.C. to 1150 °F aged; Special Metals bulletin SMC-045 typical valuesBambu Lab PAHT-CF, TDS V3.0, printed specimens X-Y, dry state; nozzle 290 °C, bed 100 °C, 100 mm/s, 100% infill; annealed and dried 80 °C for 12 h before testing.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

FDM PAHT-CF is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Nickel Inconel 718 stronger than FDM PAHT-CF?

Nickel Inconel 718 is stronger: its yield strength is 1,207 MPa against tensile strength 92 MPa for FDM PAHT-CF (13.1x).

Which is lighter, Nickel Inconel 718 or FDM PAHT-CF?

FDM PAHT-CF is lighter: 1,060 kg/m³ against 8,221 kg/m³ for Nickel Inconel 718.

Which is stiffer, Nickel Inconel 718 or FDM PAHT-CF?

Nickel Inconel 718 is stiffer: Young's modulus 200 GPa against 3.86 GPa for FDM PAHT-CF, so the same part in Nickel Inconel 718 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Nickel Inconel 718 or FDM PAHT-CF?

For the same stiffness or strength: Nickel Inconel 718 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), strong rod or tie; FDM PAHT-CF is lighter for a stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beNickel Inconel 718FDM PAHT-CF
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter6.68x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)8% heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate2.08x heavierlighter
Strong rod or tielighter1.69x heavier
Strong beam39% heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate2.14x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelNickel Inconel 718FDM PAHT-CF
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickNickel Inconel 718FDM PAHT-CF
Strength against density

Related comparisons