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Iron vs. SLA Resin Elastic 50A

Compare Iron vs. SLA Resin Elastic 50A strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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IronWrought
SLA Resin Elastic 50A3D printed (SLA resin)
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Mechanical
Yield strength186MPasourcetypical (0.2% YS), hot rolled + SRA/recrystallization annealnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength290MPasourcetypical, SRA/recrystallization anneal3.4MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break38%sourcetypical, gauge 4D0160%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)207GPasourcetypical, after SRA/recrystallization annealnot sourced
Density7,860kg/m³sourcetypical1,010kg/m³sourcetypical7.78x lighter
Strength to weight23.7kN·m/kg7.03x higher3.37kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight26.3MN·m/kgnot sourced
Poisson's ratio0.282sourceNIST critically evaluated best value (polycrystalline iron)not sourced
Shear modulus80.7GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus158GPanot sourced
Speed of sound5,132m/snot sourced
Thermal
Thermal conductivity73.2W/m·Ksourcetypical at 20 °Cnot sourced
Thermal expansion13.7µm/m·Ksourcemean, 20-399 °Cnot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing68.5µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat450J/kg·Ksourcetypicalnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)20.7mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance3,447W/mnot sourced
Melting point1,532°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Glass transitionnot sourced-34.5°CsourceDMA
Values forCleveland-Cliffs / AK Steel ARMCO Pure Iron Product Data Bulletin (07/2022): Table 1 typical physical properties, Table 2 typical mechanical properties after SRA/recrystallization anneal.Formlabs Elastic 50A Resin V2 (FLELCL02), TDS Rev. 01 24.01.2024; parts printed on Form 3, 100 µm, Elastic 50A V2 settings and post-processing; tensile on Die C specimens cut from printed sheets after 3+ h at 23 °C.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

SLA Resin Elastic 50A is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Iron stronger than SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

Iron is stronger: its yield strength is 186 MPa against tensile strength 3.4 MPa for SLA Resin Elastic 50A (54.7x).

Which is lighter, Iron or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

SLA Resin Elastic 50A is lighter: 1,010 kg/m³ against 7,860 kg/m³ for Iron.

Which is lighter for the same job, Iron or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

For the same stiffness or strength: Iron is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam; SLA Resin Elastic 50A is lighter for a strong panel or plate.

Part that must beIronSLA Resin Elastic 50A
Strong rod or tielighter7.03x heavier
Strong beamlighter1.85x heavier
Strong panel or plate5% heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelIron
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickIronSLA Resin Elastic 50A
Strength against density

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