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Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium

Compare Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic Nylon PA6Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium3D printed metal (DMLS)
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Mechanical
Yield strength90MPasourcetypical, dry1,100MPasourcetypical, as built, average of horizontal + vertical (M400)
Ultimate tensile strengthnot sourced1,270MPasourcetypical, as built, average of horizontal + vertical (M400)
Elongation at break10%sourcenominal strain at break, dry8.7%sourcetypical at break, as built (M400)
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.5GPasourcetypical, dry110GPasourcesame maker and process, sibling grade: EOS Titanium Ti64 (Grade 5) on EOS M 290, as built, XY and Z, typical
Density1,130kg/m³sourcetypical4,400kg/m³sourcetypical part density (ISO 3369), M400
Strength to weight79.6kN·m/kg250kN·m/kg3.14x higher
Stiffness to weight3.1MN·m/kg25MN·m/kg8.07x higher
Poisson's ratio0.4sourcebase material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)0.342sourcewrought TIMETAL 6-4 (TIMET measurement, mean of 10); composition-level, not DMLS-measured
Shear modulus1.25GPa41GPa32.8x stiffer in shear
Bulk modulus5.83GPa116GPa
Speed of sound1,760m/s5,000m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.33W/m·Ksourcetypical6.6W/m·Ksourcebase material: wrought Ti-6Al-4V / 6-4 ELI (TIMET datasheet), 20 °C
Thermal expansion102µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal, 23-55 °C9µm/m·Ksourcemean 25-100 °C, ASTM E228; EOS Ti64 Grade 23 (=ELI) on EOS M 290 40 µm; condition not stated (sheet's mechanical data are heat treated)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing510µm growth45µm growth11.3x less
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcetypical580J/kg·Ksourcebase material: wrought Ti-6Al-4V / 6-4 ELI (TIMET datasheet), 20 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.172mm²/s2.59mm²/s15.1x faster
Thermal shock resistance49.9W/m4,825W/m96.7x more resistant
Melting point220°CsourceDSC1,630–1,650°Csourcemelting range, wrought TIMETAL 6-4 (composition-level)
Max service temperature87°CsourceIEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 hnot sourced
Values forBASF Ultramid B3S (PA6, unreinforced injection-moulding grade), Product Information 02/2026, dry values (ISO methods)EOS Titanium Ti64ELI (powder 9011-0040; ASTM F136/F3001, i.e. Grade 23) on EOS M400 SF, parameter set Ti64ELI_030_FlexM400_100, 30 µm, as built; ISO 6892-1 A14

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic Nylon PA6 stronger than DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium?

DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium is stronger: its yield strength is 1,100 MPa against 90 MPa for Plastic Nylon PA6 (12.2x).

Which is lighter, Plastic Nylon PA6 or DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is lighter: 1,130 kg/m³ against 4,400 kg/m³ for DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium.

Which is stiffer, Plastic Nylon PA6 or DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium?

DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium is stiffer: Young's modulus 110 GPa against 3.5 GPa for Plastic Nylon PA6, so the same part in DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic Nylon PA6 or DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic Nylon PA6 is lighter for a stiff panel or plate, strong panel or plate; DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), strong rod or tie, strong beam.

Part that must bePlastic Nylon PA6DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium
Stiff rod or tie (tension)8.07x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)44% heavierlighter
Stiff panel or platelighter23% heavier
Strong rod or tie3.14x heavierlighter
Strong beam36% heavierlighter
Strong panel or platelighter11% heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic Nylon PA6 or DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium?

DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium conducts heat better: 6.6 W/m·K against 0.33 W/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA6.

Which expands less with temperature?

DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium expands less: 9 µm/m·K against 102 µm/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA6.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPlastic Nylon PA6DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPlastic Nylon PA6DMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI Titanium
Strength against density

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