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Plastic Nylon PA66 vs. Titanium Ti-6Al-4V

Compare Plastic Nylon PA66 vs. Titanium Ti-6Al-4V strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic Nylon PA66Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
Titanium Ti-6Al-4VWrought
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Mechanical
Yield strength85MPasourcetypical, dry885MPasourcetypical, plate (>0.187 in), annealed, 0.2% offset
Ultimate tensile strengthnot sourced940MPasourcetypical, plate, annealed
Elongation at break30%sourcenominal strain at break, dry16%sourcetypical, in 2 in., plate annealed
Young's modulus (stiffness)3GPasourcetypical, dry107–122GPasourcetypical range, 20 °C
Density1,130kg/m³sourcetypical4,430kg/m³sourcenominal
Strength to weight75.2kN·m/kg200kN·m/kg2.66x higher
Stiffness to weight2.65MN·m/kg25.8MN·m/kg9.74x higher
Poisson's ratio0.4sourcebase material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)0.342sourcemean of TIMET measurements
Shear modulus1.07GPa42.7GPa39.8x stiffer in shear
Bulk modulus5GPa121GPa
Speed of sound1,629m/s5,084m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.33W/m·Ksourcetypical6.6W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C, mill annealed
Thermal expansion98µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal, 23-55 °C9µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 0-100 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing490µm growth45µm growth10.9x less
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcetypical580J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.172mm²/s2.57mm²/s15x faster
Thermal shock resistance57.2W/m3,730W/m65.2x more resistant
Melting point260°CsourceDSC1,630–1,650°Csourcemelting range
Max service temperature101°CsourceIEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 h400°Csourceupper recommended use temperature
Values forBASF Ultramid A3K (PA66, unreinforced injection-moulding grade), Product Information 02/2026, dry values (ISO methods)TIMETAL 6-4 (Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5) annealed plate typical (TIMET properties manual) + TIMET datasheet TMC-0150 physical properties

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic Nylon PA66 stronger than Titanium Ti-6Al-4V?

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V is stronger: its yield strength is 885 MPa against 85 MPa for Plastic Nylon PA66 (10.4x).

Which is lighter, Plastic Nylon PA66 or Titanium Ti-6Al-4V?

Plastic Nylon PA66 is lighter: 1,130 kg/m³ against 4,430 kg/m³ for Titanium Ti-6Al-4V.

Which is stiffer, Plastic Nylon PA66 or Titanium Ti-6Al-4V?

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V is stiffer: Young's modulus 115 GPa against 3 GPa for Plastic Nylon PA66, so the same part in Titanium Ti-6Al-4V deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic Nylon PA66 or Titanium Ti-6Al-4V?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic Nylon PA66 is lighter for a stiff panel or plate, strong panel or plate; Titanium Ti-6Al-4V is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), strong rod or tie, strong beam.

Part that must bePlastic Nylon PA66Titanium Ti-6Al-4V
Stiff rod or tie (tension)9.74x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)1.58x heavierlighter
Stiff panel or platelighter16% heavier
Strong rod or tie2.66x heavierlighter
Strong beam22% heavierlighter
Strong panel or platelighter21% heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic Nylon PA66 or Titanium Ti-6Al-4V?

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V conducts heat better: 6.6 W/m·K against 0.33 W/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA66.

Which expands less with temperature?

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V expands less: 9 µm/m·K against 98 µm/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA66.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Brass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPlastic Nylon PA66Titanium Ti-6Al-4V
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Brass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPlastic Nylon PA66Titanium Ti-6Al-4V
Strength against density

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