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Plastic Nylon vs. SLS PA12 Nylon

Compare Plastic Nylon vs. SLS PA12 Nylon strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic Nylon3D printed (FDM)
SLS PA12 Nylon3D printed (SLS)
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Mechanical
Yield strength63.1MPasourcetypicalnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength63.1MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)48MPasourcetypical
Flexural strength82.9MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Elongation at breaknot sourced18%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)2.33GPasourcetypical41% stiffer1.65GPasourcetypical
Density1,140kg/m³sourcetypical930kg/m³sourcetypical23% lighter
Strength to weight55.4kN·m/kg7% higher51.6kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight2.04MN·m/kg15% higher1.77MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.4sourcebase material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)not sourced
Shear modulus0.833GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus3.89GPanot sourced
Speed of sound1,430m/s1,332m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.33W/m·Ksourcebase material: unreinforced BASF Ultramid PA66 (A3K) and PA6 (B3S), 23 C (same value for both)not sourced
Thermal expansion98–102µm/m·Ksourcebase material: unreinforced BASF Ultramid PA66 (A3K, 98) and PA6 (B3S, 102), 23-55 Cnot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing500µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcebase material: unreinforced BASF Ultramid PA66 (A3K) and PA6 (B3S), 23 C (same value for both)not sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.17mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance53.6W/mnot sourced
Melting point188°Csourcetypical176°Csourcetypical
Glass transition55.1°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Max service temperature89.2°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)64°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa, X orientation
Values forUltimaker Nylon, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat), conditioned >=24 h at room temperature; Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS v2.00, April 20, 2022.EOS PA 2200 (PA12) Material Data Sheet, process parameter 'Balance' at 120 µm layer thickness, X orientation, dry (conditioned values not given). Live MDS status 04.10.2026, last changed 10.09.2026; PDF via ?topdf=... link on the same page.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic Nylon and SLS PA12 Nylon are 3D printed: their properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic Nylon stronger than SLS PA12 Nylon?

Plastic Nylon is stronger: its yield strength is 63.1 MPa against tensile strength 48 MPa for SLS PA12 Nylon (31%).

Which is lighter, Plastic Nylon or SLS PA12 Nylon?

SLS PA12 Nylon is lighter: 930 kg/m³ against 1,140 kg/m³ for Plastic Nylon.

Which is stiffer, Plastic Nylon or SLS PA12 Nylon?

Plastic Nylon is stiffer: Young's modulus 2.33 GPa against 1.65 GPa for SLS PA12 Nylon, so the same part in Plastic Nylon deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic Nylon or SLS PA12 Nylon?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic Nylon is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), strong rod or tie; SLS PA12 Nylon is lighter for a stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic NylonSLS PA12 Nylon
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter15% heavier
Stiff beam (bending)3% heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate9% heavierlighter
Strong rod or tielighter7% heavier
Strong beam2% heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate7% heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000DMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPlastic NylonSLS PA12 Nylon
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPURubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ADMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPlastic NylonSLS PA12 Nylon
Strength against density

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