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SLS PA12 Nylon vs. Plastic UHMWPE

Compare SLS PA12 Nylon vs. Plastic UHMWPE strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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SLS PA12 Nylon3D printed (SLS)
Plastic UHMWPEBulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)20MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at yield ISO 527, 50 mm/min
Ultimate tensile strength48MPasourcetypical43MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at break ISO 527, 50 mm/min
Elongation at break18%sourcetypical465%sourcetypical, nominal elongation at break ISO 527
Young's modulus (stiffness)1.65GPasourcetypical0.66GPasourcetypical, tensile modulus ISO 527, 1 mm/min
Density930kg/m³sourcetypical930kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight51.6kN·m/kg2.4x higher21.5kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight1.77MN·m/kg2.5x higher0.71MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourcednot sourced
Shear modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Bulk modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Speed of sound1,332m/s842m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivitynot sourced0.4W/m·Ksourcetypical, unfilled (narrative value, generic Celanese UHMWPE)
Thermal expansionnot sourced200µm/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 to 100 °C (generic Celanese UHMWPE)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swingnot sourced1,000µm growth
Specific heatnot sourcednot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourcednot sourced
Thermal shock resistancenot sourcednot sourced
Melting point176°Csourcetypical130–138°CsourceDSC 10 K/min
Max service temperature64°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa, X orientation80°Csourcerecommended max constant operating temperature
Values forEOS PA 2200 (PA12) Material Data Sheet, process parameter 'Balance' at 120 µm layer thickness, X orientation, dry (conditioned values not given). Live MDS status 04.10.2026, last changed 10.09.2026; PDF via ?topdf=... link on the same page.Celanese GUR 4120 (avg. molecular weight 4.7x10^6 g/mol), typical values on compression-molded specimens; CTE and thermal conductivity from Celanese's generic UHMWPE guide (grade not named)

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

SLS PA12 Nylon is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is SLS PA12 Nylon stronger than Plastic UHMWPE?

SLS PA12 Nylon is stronger: its tensile strength is 48 MPa against yield strength 20 MPa for Plastic UHMWPE (2.4x).

Which is lighter, SLS PA12 Nylon or Plastic UHMWPE?

SLS PA12 Nylon is lighter: 930 kg/m³ against 930 kg/m³ for Plastic UHMWPE.

Which is stiffer, SLS PA12 Nylon or Plastic UHMWPE?

SLS PA12 Nylon is stiffer: Young's modulus 1.65 GPa against 0.66 GPa for Plastic UHMWPE, so the same part in SLS PA12 Nylon deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, SLS PA12 Nylon or Plastic UHMWPE?

For the same stiffness or strength: SLS PA12 Nylon is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beSLS PA12 NylonPlastic UHMWPE
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter2.5x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter1.58x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter36% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter2.4x heavier
Strong beamlighter1.79x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter1.55x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000DMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelSLS PA12 NylonPlastic UHMWPE
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ADMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickSLS PA12 NylonPlastic UHMWPE
Strength against density

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