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FDM PAHT-CF vs. Plastic PLA

Compare FDM PAHT-CF vs. Plastic PLA strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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FDM PAHT-CF3D printed (FDM)
Plastic PLA3D printed (FDM)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)52.5MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength92MPasourcetypical52.5MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)
Flexural strength125MPasourcetypical29% stronger in bending96.8MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break8.4%sourcetypical7.8%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.86GPasourcetypical19% stiffer3.25GPasourcetypical
Density1,060kg/m³sourcetypical17% lighter1,240kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight86.8kN·m/kg2.05x higher42.3kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight3.64MN·m/kg39% higher2.62MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourcednot sourced
Shear modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Bulk modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Speed of sound1,908m/s1,619m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivitynot sourced0.13W/m·Ksourcebase material: NatureWorks Ingeo biopolymer, amorphous sheet, 25 °C
Thermal expansionnot sourcednot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swingnot sourcednot sourced
Specific heatnot sourced1,200J/kg·Ksourcebase material: NatureWorks Ingeo biopolymer, amorphous sheet, 25 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced0.0874mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourcednot sourced
Melting point225°Csourcetypical152°Csourcetypical
Glass transition70°Csourcetypical59.1°Csourcetypical
Max service temperature170°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa58.8°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)
Values forBambu Lab PAHT-CF, TDS V3.0, printed specimens X-Y, dry state; nozzle 290 °C, bed 100 °C, 100 mm/s, 100% infill; annealed and dried 80 °C for 12 h before testing.Ultimaker PLA, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat) orientation; Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS dated April 20, 2022.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

FDM PAHT-CF and Plastic PLA are 3D printed: their properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is FDM PAHT-CF stronger than Plastic PLA?

FDM PAHT-CF is stronger: its tensile strength is 92 MPa against yield strength 52.5 MPa for Plastic PLA (1.75x).

Which is lighter, FDM PAHT-CF or Plastic PLA?

FDM PAHT-CF is lighter: 1,060 kg/m³ against 1,240 kg/m³ for Plastic PLA.

Which is stiffer, FDM PAHT-CF or Plastic PLA?

FDM PAHT-CF is stiffer: Young's modulus 3.86 GPa against 3.25 GPa for Plastic PLA, so the same part in FDM PAHT-CF deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, FDM PAHT-CF or Plastic PLA?

For the same stiffness or strength: FDM PAHT-CF is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beFDM PAHT-CFPlastic PLA
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter39% heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter27% heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter24% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter2.05x heavier
Strong beamlighter1.7x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter1.55x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelFDM PAHT-CFPlastic PLA
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickFDM PAHT-CFPlastic PLA
Strength against density

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