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Plastic PLA vs. SLA Resin Elastic 50A

Compare Plastic PLA vs. SLA Resin Elastic 50A strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic PLA3D printed (FDM)
SLA Resin Elastic 50A3D printed (SLA resin)
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Mechanical
Yield strength52.5MPasourcetypicalnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength52.5MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)3.4MPasourcetypical
Flexural strength96.8MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Elongation at break7.8%sourcetypical160%sourcetypical20.5x more ductile
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.25GPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Density1,240kg/m³sourcetypical1,010kg/m³sourcetypical23% lighter
Strength to weight42.3kN·m/kg12.6x higher3.37kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight2.62MN·m/kgnot sourced
Poisson's rationot sourcednot sourced
Shear modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Bulk modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Speed of sound1,619m/snot sourced
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.13W/m·Ksourcebase material: NatureWorks Ingeo biopolymer, amorphous sheet, 25 °Cnot sourced
Thermal expansionnot sourcednot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swingnot sourcednot sourced
Specific heat1,200J/kg·Ksourcebase material: NatureWorks Ingeo biopolymer, amorphous sheet, 25 °Cnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.0874mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistancenot sourcednot sourced
Melting point152°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Glass transition59.1°Csourcetypical-34.5°CsourceDMA
Max service temperature58.8°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)not sourced
Values forUltimaker PLA, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat) orientation; Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS dated April 20, 2022.Formlabs Elastic 50A Resin V2 (FLELCL02), TDS Rev. 01 24.01.2024; parts printed on Form 3, 100 µm, Elastic 50A V2 settings and post-processing; tensile on Die C specimens cut from printed sheets after 3+ h at 23 °C.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic PLA and SLA Resin Elastic 50A are 3D printed: their properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic PLA stronger than SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

Plastic PLA is stronger: its yield strength is 52.5 MPa against tensile strength 3.4 MPa for SLA Resin Elastic 50A (15.4x).

Which is lighter, Plastic PLA or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

SLA Resin Elastic 50A is lighter: 1,010 kg/m³ against 1,240 kg/m³ for Plastic PLA.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic PLA or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PLA is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic PLASLA Resin Elastic 50A
Strong rod or tielighter12.6x heavier
Strong beamlighter5.05x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter3.2x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which is more ductile, Plastic PLA or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

SLA Resin Elastic 50A stretches further before it breaks: 160% elongation at break against 7.8% for Plastic PLA.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPlastic PLA
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPlastic PLASLA Resin Elastic 50A
Strength against density

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