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Plastic LCP GF30 vs. Plastic PLA

Compare Plastic LCP GF30 vs. Plastic PLA strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic LCP GF30Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
Plastic PLA3D printed (FDM)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)52.5MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength115MPasourcetensile strength (ISO 527)52.5MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)
Flexural strength184MPasourcetypical (ISO 178)96.8MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break1.5%sourcetensile elongation (ISO 527)7.8%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)11.5GPasourcetensile modulus (ISO 527)3.25GPasourcetypical
Density1,610kg/m³sourcetypical1,240kg/m³sourcetypical30% lighter
Strength to weight71.4kN·m/kg1.69x higher42.3kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight7.14MN·m/kg2.73x higher2.62MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourcednot sourced
Shear modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Bulk modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Speed of sound2,673m/s1,619m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.5W/m·Ksourcehot disk (ISO 22007-2), temperature not stated0.13W/m·Ksourcebase material: NatureWorks Ingeo biopolymer, amorphous sheet, 25 °C
Thermal expansion20µm/m·Ksourceflow direction (MD), mean 50-150 °Cnot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing100µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat839J/kg·KsourceASTM E1269, temperature not stated1,200J/kg·Ksourcebase material: NatureWorks Ingeo biopolymer, amorphous sheet, 25 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.37mm²/s4.24x faster0.0874mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourcednot sourced
Melting pointnot sourced152°Csourcetypical
Glass transitionnot sourced59.1°Csourcetypical
Max service temperature288°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa (ISO 75)58.8°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)
Values forSumitomo Chemical SUMIKASUPER LCP E6006L (30% glass fibre; high strength, low shrinkage); SUMIKASUPER LCP Technical Note, Version 04 / Nov. 2023, typical values.Ultimaker PLA, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat) orientation; Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS dated April 20, 2022.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic PLA is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic LCP GF30 stronger than Plastic PLA?

Plastic LCP GF30 is stronger: its tensile strength is 115 MPa against yield strength 52.5 MPa for Plastic PLA (2.19x).

Which is lighter, Plastic LCP GF30 or Plastic PLA?

Plastic PLA is lighter: 1,240 kg/m³ against 1,610 kg/m³ for Plastic LCP GF30.

Which is stiffer, Plastic LCP GF30 or Plastic PLA?

Plastic LCP GF30 is stiffer: Young's modulus 11.5 GPa against 3.25 GPa for Plastic PLA, so the same part in Plastic LCP GF30 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic LCP GF30 or Plastic PLA?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic LCP GF30 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic LCP GF30Plastic PLA
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter2.73x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter45% heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter17% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter1.69x heavier
Strong beamlighter30% heavier
Strong panel or platelighter14% heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic LCP GF30 or Plastic PLA?

Plastic LCP GF30 conducts heat better: 0.5 W/m·K against 0.13 W/m·K for Plastic PLA.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PLA
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PLA
Strength against density

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