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Plastic PBT GF30 vs. Plastic TPU

Compare Plastic PBT GF30 vs. Plastic TPU strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic PBT GF30Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
Plastic TPU3D printed (FDM)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength140MPasourcestress at break, 23 °C23.7MPasourcetypical, stress at break
Flexural strength210MPasourcetypical, 23 °C4.1MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break3%sourcestrain at break, 23 °Cnot sourced
Young's modulus (stiffness)9.8GPasourcetypical, 23 °C0.067GPasourcetypical
Density1,530kg/m³sourcetypical1,220kg/m³sourcetypical25% lighter
Strength to weight91.5kN·m/kg4.71x higher19.4kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight6.41MN·m/kg117x higher0.0549MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourcednot sourced
Shear modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Bulk modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Speed of sound2,531m/s234m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.27W/m·Ksourcetypical (DIN 52612-1)not sourced
Thermal expansion25µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal (flow), mean 23-55 °Cnot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing125µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat1,050J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 23 °Cnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.168mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistancenot sourcednot sourced
Melting point223°CsourceDSC (ISO 11357)217°Csourcetypical
Max service temperature205°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa50.3°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)
Values forBASF Ultradur B 4300 G6 (PBT, 30% glass fibre), injection moulding grade; product information sheet 09/2026, typical values for uncoloured product at 23 °C.Ultimaker TPU 95A, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat); Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS (file v5.00), April 29, 2022.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic TPU is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic PBT GF30 stronger than Plastic TPU?

Plastic PBT GF30 is stronger: its tensile strength is 140 MPa against 23.7 MPa for Plastic TPU (5.91x).

Which is lighter, Plastic PBT GF30 or Plastic TPU?

Plastic TPU is lighter: 1,220 kg/m³ against 1,530 kg/m³ for Plastic PBT GF30.

Which is stiffer, Plastic PBT GF30 or Plastic TPU?

Plastic PBT GF30 is stiffer: Young's modulus 9.8 GPa against 0.067 GPa for Plastic TPU, so the same part in Plastic PBT GF30 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic PBT GF30 or Plastic TPU?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic PBT GF30Plastic TPU
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter117x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter9.64x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter4.2x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter4.71x heavier
Strong beamlighter2.61x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter1.94x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PBT GF30Plastic TPU
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PBT GF30Plastic TPU
Strength against density

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