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Plywood vs. Stainless 304

Compare Plywood vs. Stainless 304 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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PlywoodNatural
Stainless 304Wrought
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)241MPasourcetypical, annealed, 70 °F (21 °C)
Ultimate tensile strength41.4MPasourcemodulus of rupture (no direct tensile value)586MPasourcetypical, annealed, 70 °F (21 °C)
Flexural strength41.4MPasourcestatic bending MOR (Douglas-fir); range 33.72-42.61 across speciesnot sourced
Elongation at breaknot sourced55%sourcetypical, annealed, in 2 in. (50.8 mm)
Young's modulus (stiffness)7.45GPasourcestatic bending MOE of the panel (Douglas-fir); range 6.96-8.55 across species193GPasourcetypical, in tension
Densitynot sourced8,030kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weightnot sourced30kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weightnot sourced24MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourced0.3sourcedesign value (structural stainless steels)
Shear modulusnot sourced74.2GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced161GPa
Speed of soundnot sourced4,903m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.12W/m·KsourceAPA-recommended design value (Douglas-fir plywood), as reported by FPL/ORNL16.2W/m·Ksourceat 100 °C
Thermal expansion3.1–4.5µm/m·Ksourcebase material: solid wood parallel to grain, ovendry, range across species16.9µm/m·Ksourcemean, 0–100 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing19µm growth4.45x less84.5µm growth
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcebase material: solid wood (all species), 12% MC, 27 C500J/kg·Ksourcemean, 0–100 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced4.03mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced838W/m
Melting pointnot sourced1,399–1,454°Csourcemelting range
Max service temperaturenot sourced899°Csourcecontinuous, oxidation (scaling) limit in air
Values forDouglas-fir plywood sheathing (construction plywood per PS 1), static bending properties from USDA FPL Wood Handbook FPL-GTR-282 Ch. 12 Table 12-2 (Biblis 2000)Type 304, annealed flat-rolled (Cleveland-Cliffs 304/304L Product Data Bulletin, May 2021); Poisson's ratio from the Nickel Institute/SCI structural stainless design manual

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plywood stronger than Stainless 304?

Stainless 304 is stronger: its yield strength is 241 MPa against tensile strength 41.4 MPa for Plywood (5.83x).

Which is stiffer, Plywood or Stainless 304?

Stainless 304 is stiffer: Young's modulus 193 GPa against 7.45 GPa for Plywood, so the same part in Stainless 304 deflects less under the same load.

Which conducts heat better, Plywood or Stainless 304?

Stainless 304 conducts heat better: 16.2 W/m·K against 0.12 W/m·K for Plywood.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plywood expands less: 3.8 µm/m·K against 16.9 µm/m·K for Stainless 304.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelStainless 304
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickStainless 304
Strength against density

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