Materials / Compare

Rubber vs. Zinc Zamak 3

Compare Rubber vs. Zinc Zamak 3 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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RubberBulk polymer (molded or machined)
Zinc Zamak 3Cast
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)221MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength23MPasourcetypical283MPasourcetypical12.3x stronger
Elongation at break830%sourcetypical10%sourcetypical, in 2 in.
Young's modulus (stiffness)not sourced85.5GPasourcetypical
Density960kg/m³sourcetypical (specific gravity)6,600kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight24kN·m/kg33.5kN·m/kg40% higher
Stiffness to weightnot sourced13MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.5sourcegovernment (NBS J. Res. 68A, 1964): computed by NBS for peroxide-cured gum NR vulcanizate, 25 °C, infinitesimal deformation0.49 in the solver: the linear element locks as the ratio nears 0.5 (nearly incompressible).0.27sourcetypical, Zamak 3 hot-chamber die cast
Shear modulusnot sourced33.7GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced62GPa
Speed of soundnot sourced3,599m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.151W/m·Ksourcegovernment selected value (US Army Natick Laboratories TR 66-49-PR, 1966), soft vulcanized natural rubber, 25 °C113W/m·Ksourcetypical
Thermal expansionnot sourced27.4µm/m·Ksourcetypical
100 mm part over a 50 °C swingnot sourced137µm growth
Specific heat1,881J/kg·Ksourcegovernment (NBS J. Res. 68A, Table 7; values observed for unvulcanized NR by Bekkedahl and Matheson), 25 °C419J/kg·Ksourcetypical
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.0836mm²/s40.9mm²/s489x faster
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced7,782W/m
Melting pointnot sourced381–387°Csourcemelting range
Max service temperature70°Csourcecontinuous use operating rangenot sourced
Values forWeir Minerals Linatex Premium rubber (95 % natural rubber), typical physical properties, spec sheet WMD0118/202305Zamak 3 (ASTM B86 die cast), Nathan Trotter (zinc alloy producer) technical data sheet, typical values

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Rubber stronger than Zinc Zamak 3?

Zinc Zamak 3 is stronger: its yield strength is 221 MPa against tensile strength 23 MPa for Rubber (9.61x).

Which is lighter, Rubber or Zinc Zamak 3?

Rubber is lighter: 960 kg/m³ against 6,600 kg/m³ for Zinc Zamak 3.

Which is lighter for the same job, Rubber or Zinc Zamak 3?

For the same stiffness or strength: Rubber is lighter for a strong beam, strong panel or plate; Zinc Zamak 3 is lighter for a strong rod or tie.

Part that must beRubberZinc Zamak 3
Strong rod or tie40% heavierlighter
Strong beamlighter1.52x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter2.22x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Rubber or Zinc Zamak 3?

Zinc Zamak 3 conducts heat better: 113 W/m·K against 0.151 W/m·K for Rubber.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelZinc Zamak 3
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickRubberZinc Zamak 3
Strength against density

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