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Silicon vs. SLA Resin Tough 2000

Compare Silicon vs. SLA Resin Tough 2000 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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SiliconGrown single crystal
SLA Resin Tough 20003D printed (SLA resin)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)40.4MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength130MPasourcemodulus of rupture (bending fracture stress); brittle, no yield point40.4MPasourcetypical
Flexural strength130MPasourcemodulus of rupture67MPasourcetypical
Elongation at breaknot sourced79%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)131GPasourcetypical (single quoted value of an anisotropic crystal)1.8GPasourcetypical
Density2,329kg/m³sourcetypical1,090kg/m³sourcetypical2.14x lighter
Strength to weight55.8kN·m/kg1.51x higher37.1kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight56.2MN·m/kg34.1x higher1.65MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.221sourcetypicalnot sourced
Shear modulus53.6GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus78.3GPanot sourced
Speed of sound7,500m/s1,285m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity163W/m·Ksourcetypical at 313 K (40 °C)not sourced
Thermal expansion2.62µm/m·Ksourcetypical at 300 K134µm/m·Ksourcemean 0-150 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing13.1µm growth51.2x less671µm growth
Specific heat732J/kg·Ksourcetypicalnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)95.6mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance48,095W/mnot sourced
Melting point1,412°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Glass transitionnot sourced112°CsourceDMA
Max service temperature300°Csourceproducer's maximum application temperature (optical components)57°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa
Values forSynthetic single-crystal silicon (cubic, diamond structure), Korth Kristalle (crystal grower) material data; Korth usually supplies Floating Zone (FZ) material, Czochralski (Cz) also offered. Silicon is elastically anisotropic; the producer quotes one modulus and the solver is isotropic.Formlabs Tough 2000 Resin V2 (FLTO2002), TDS Rev. 01 10/06/2025; printed on Form 4 at 100 µm, washed in Form Wash V2 10+5 min in >=99% IPA, post-cured 70 °C for 12 min in Form Cure V2. Orientation not stated.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

SLA Resin Tough 2000 is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Silicon stronger than SLA Resin Tough 2000?

Silicon is stronger: its tensile strength is 130 MPa against yield strength 40.4 MPa for SLA Resin Tough 2000 (3.22x).

Which is lighter, Silicon or SLA Resin Tough 2000?

SLA Resin Tough 2000 is lighter: 1,090 kg/m³ against 2,329 kg/m³ for Silicon.

Which is stiffer, Silicon or SLA Resin Tough 2000?

Silicon is stiffer: Young's modulus 131 GPa against 1.8 GPa for SLA Resin Tough 2000, so the same part in Silicon deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Silicon or SLA Resin Tough 2000?

For the same stiffness or strength: Silicon is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam; SLA Resin Tough 2000 is lighter for a strong panel or plate.

Part that must beSiliconSLA Resin Tough 2000
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter34.1x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter3.99x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter1.95x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter1.51x heavier
Strong beamlighter2% heavier
Strong panel or plate19% heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which expands less with temperature?

Silicon expands less: 2.62 µm/m·K against 134 µm/m·K for SLA Resin Tough 2000.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4Ceramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30SiliconSLA Resin Tough 2000
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4Ceramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30SiliconSLA Resin Tough 2000
Strength against density

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