Materials / Compare

Aluminum 1100-O vs. FDM PAHT-CF

Compare Aluminum 1100-O vs. FDM PAHT-CF strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Aluminum 1100-OWrought
FDM PAHT-CF3D printed (FDM)
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Mechanical
Yield strength35MPasourcetypical, O, 0.0625 in specimennot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength90MPasourcetypical, O92MPasourcetypical
Flexural strengthnot sourced125MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break35%sourcetypical, O, in 4D8.4%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)69GPasourcetypical17.9x stiffer3.86GPasourcetypical
Density2,710kg/m³sourcenominal, 20 °C1,060kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight12.9kN·m/kg86.8kN·m/kg6.72x higher
Stiffness to weight25.5MN·m/kg6.99x higher3.64MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourcednot sourced
Shear modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Bulk modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Speed of sound5,046m/s1,908m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity222W/m·Ksourcetypical, O, 20 °Cnot sourced
Thermal expansion23.6µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-100 °Cnot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing118µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat901J/kg·Ksourcebase material: commercially pure aluminium EN AW-1050A (Hydro), 20 °Cnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)90.9mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistancenot sourcednot sourced
Melting point640–655°Csourcemelting range225°Csourcetypical
Glass transitionnot sourced70°Csourcetypical
Max service temperaturenot sourced170°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa
Values for1100-O (annealed) commercially pure aluminium, Kaiser Aluminum Tube & Pipe Alloy 1100 Technical Data (Rev. 05/06), typical properties; specific heat from Hydro EN AW-1050A (99.5% Al) extruded-products datasheet (10/2018).Bambu Lab PAHT-CF, TDS V3.0, printed specimens X-Y, dry state; nozzle 290 °C, bed 100 °C, 100 mm/s, 100% infill; annealed and dried 80 °C for 12 h before testing.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

FDM PAHT-CF is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Aluminum 1100-O stronger than FDM PAHT-CF?

FDM PAHT-CF is stronger: its tensile strength is 92 MPa against yield strength 35 MPa for Aluminum 1100-O (2.63x).

Which is lighter, Aluminum 1100-O or FDM PAHT-CF?

FDM PAHT-CF is lighter: 1,060 kg/m³ against 2,710 kg/m³ for Aluminum 1100-O.

Which is stiffer, Aluminum 1100-O or FDM PAHT-CF?

Aluminum 1100-O is stiffer: Young's modulus 69 GPa against 3.86 GPa for FDM PAHT-CF, so the same part in Aluminum 1100-O deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Aluminum 1100-O or FDM PAHT-CF?

For the same stiffness or strength: Aluminum 1100-O is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate; FDM PAHT-CF is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beAluminum 1100-OFDM PAHT-CF
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter6.99x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter1.65x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter2% heavier
Strong rod or tie6.72x heavierlighter
Strong beam4.87x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate4.14x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Aluminum 1100-OFDM PAHT-CF
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Aluminum 1100-OFDM PAHT-CF
Strength against density

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