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Brass C260 vs. Plastic Polycarbonate

Compare Brass C260 vs. Plastic Polycarbonate strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Brass C260Wrought
Plastic PolycarbonateBulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strength345MPasourcenominal, strip/flat, 0.5% extension (not 0.2% offset)65MPasourcetypical, tensile yield
Ultimate tensile strength427MPasourcenominal, strip/flat65MPasourcetypical, stress at break
Flexural strengthnot sourced97MPasourcetypical, flexural strength
Elongation at break23%sourcenominal, in 2.0 in., strip/flat125%sourcetypical, strain at break
Young's modulus (stiffness)110GPasourcetypical, temper-independent2.4GPasourcetypical
Density8,525kg/m³sourcenominal1,200kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight40.5kN·m/kg54.2kN·m/kg34% higher
Stiffness to weight12.9MN·m/kg6.47x higher2MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.34sourcereference value at room temperature (Wieland-M30 = CuZn30 = C26000, rolled products)0.38sourcetypical, polycarbonate family (Covestro Part and Mold Design guide, Table 3-1)
Shear modulus41.2GPa47.3x stiffer in shear0.87GPa
Bulk modulus115GPa3.33GPa
Speed of sound3,597m/s1,414m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity121W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C0.2W/m·Ksourcetypical, through-plane, 23 C
Thermal expansion20µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-300 °C65µm/m·Ksourcetypical, 23-55 C, parallel and normal
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing100µm growth3.25x less325µm growth
Specific heat377J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C1,172J/kg·Ksourcetypical (guide value), Bayer ASTM datasheet for Makrolon 2405, ASTM D 2766
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)37.7mm²/s265x faster0.142mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance12,510W/m242x more resistant51.7W/m
Melting point916–954°Csourcesolidus-liquidusnot sourced
Glass transitionnot sourced144°Csourcetypical, DSC 10 C/min
Max service temperaturenot sourced125°CsourceUL 746B RTI, tensile strength, 1.5 mm
Values forC26000 cartridge brass, H02 half hard flat/strip: CDA Electronic Connector Design Guide (mechanical) + CDA alloy page (physical)Covestro Makrolon 2405 general-purpose PC (MVR 19), Covestro technical datasheet version 2026-09-28, typical values

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Brass C260 stronger than Plastic Polycarbonate?

Brass C260 is stronger: its yield strength is 345 MPa against 65 MPa for Plastic Polycarbonate (5.31x).

Which is lighter, Brass C260 or Plastic Polycarbonate?

Plastic Polycarbonate is lighter: 1,200 kg/m³ against 8,525 kg/m³ for Brass C260.

Which is stiffer, Brass C260 or Plastic Polycarbonate?

Brass C260 is stiffer: Young's modulus 110 GPa against 2.4 GPa for Plastic Polycarbonate, so the same part in Brass C260 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Brass C260 or Plastic Polycarbonate?

For the same stiffness or strength: Brass C260 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension); Plastic Polycarbonate is lighter for a stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beBrass C260Plastic Polycarbonate
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter6.47x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)5% heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate1.98x heavierlighter
Strong rod or tie34% heavierlighter
Strong beam2.33x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate3.08x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Brass C260 or Plastic Polycarbonate?

Brass C260 conducts heat better: 121 W/m·K against 0.2 W/m·K for Plastic Polycarbonate.

Which expands less with temperature?

Brass C260 expands less: 20 µm/m·K against 65 µm/m·K for Plastic Polycarbonate.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VNickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrass C260Plastic Polycarbonate
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VNickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickBrass C260Plastic Polycarbonate
Strength against density

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