Materials / Compare
Brick vs. Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)
Compare Brick vs. Plastic ABS (bulk/injection) strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.
| Try it on a partA sample part to run stress or thermal on, free in your browser | Open in LessCAD | Open in LessCAD |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical | ||
| Yield strength | not given (tensile used) | 45MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at yield 23 °C |
| Ultimate tensile strength | 5.1MPasourcemodulus of rupture (no direct tensile value) | not sourced |
| Compressive strength | 77.9MPasourcemean unit compressive strength, solid extruded brick (survey mean; SD 30.8 MPa) | not sourced |
| Flexural strength | not sourced | 65MPasourcetypical, 23 °C |
| Elongation at break | not sourced | 10%sourcenominal strain at break, 23 °C |
| Young's modulus (stiffness) | not sourced | 2.3GPasourcetypical |
| Density | 2,082kg/m³sourceface brick density row used for k (BIA notes most fired clay brick 120-130 lb/ft3) | 1,040kg/m³sourcetypical |
| Strength to weight | 2.45kN·m/kg | 43.3kN·m/kg17.7x higher |
| Stiffness to weight | not sourced | 2.21MN·m/kg |
| Poisson's ratio | not sourced | 0.39sourcetypical, ABS family (Covestro Part and Mold Design guide, Table 3-1) |
| Shear modulus | not sourced | 0.827GPa |
| Bulk modulus | not sourced | 3.48GPa |
| Speed of sound | not sourced | 1,487m/s |
| Thermal | ||
| Thermal conductivity | 0.92–1.12W/m·Ksourcerange for 130 lb/ft3 face brick (ASHRAE 2013 via BIA) | 0.17W/m·Ksourcetypical |
| Thermal expansion | 7.2µm/m·KsourceTMS Code average coefficient, clay/shale unit masonry | 80–110µm/m·Ksourcerange |
| 100 mm part over a 50 °C swing | 36µm growth13.2x less | 475µm growth |
| Specific heat | 837J/kg·Ksourcevalue used in BIA heat-capacity sample calculation | not sourced |
| Heats up and cools (diffusivity) | 0.585mm²/s | not sourced |
| Thermal shock resistance | not sourced | 21.4W/m |
| Max service temperature | not sourced | 94°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa (annealed 4 h/80 °C) |
| Values for | Solid extruded clay/shale brick units (BIA 1993 manufacturer survey, TN 3A 2024); face brick of 130 lb/ft3 for thermal properties (BIA TN 4, from ASHRAE 2013); CTE is the TMS Code value for clay/shale masonry | INEOS Styrolution Terluran GP-22 general-purpose injection-molding ABS, ISO typical values (TDS revision 08/01/2022) |
Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.
Questions
Is Brick stronger than Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)?
Plastic ABS (bulk/injection) is stronger: its yield strength is 45 MPa against tensile strength 5.1 MPa for Brick (8.82x).
Which is lighter, Brick or Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)?
Plastic ABS (bulk/injection) is lighter: 1,040 kg/m³ against 2,082 kg/m³ for Brick.
Which is lighter for the same job, Brick or Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)?
For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic ABS (bulk/injection) is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.
| Part that must be | Brick | Plastic ABS (bulk/injection) |
|---|---|---|
| Strong rod or tie | 17.7x heavier | lighter |
| Strong beam | 8.55x heavier | lighter |
| Strong panel or plate | 5.95x heavier | lighter |
For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).
Which conducts heat better, Brick or Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)?
Brick conducts heat better: 1.02 W/m·K against 0.17 W/m·K for Plastic ABS (bulk/injection).
Which expands less with temperature?
Brick expands less: 7.2 µm/m·K against 95 µm/m·K for Plastic ABS (bulk/injection).