Materials / Compare

Ceramic Alumina 96% vs. Plastic PETG

Compare Ceramic Alumina 96% vs. Plastic PETG strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

Change either side
Ceramic Alumina 96%Sintered ceramic (pressed and fired)
Plastic PETG3D printed (FDM)
Try it on a partA sample part to run stress or thermal on, free in your browserOpen in LessCADOpen in LessCAD
Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)46.2MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength221MPasourcetypical tensile strength, 25 °C (ACMA Test #4)46.2MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)
Compressive strength2,068MPasourcetypical, 20 °C (ASTM-C773)not sourced
Flexural strength358MPasourceflexural strength (MOR), 20 °C (ASTM-F417)78.9MPasourcetypical
Elongation at breaknot sourced7.6%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)303GPasourcetypical, 20 °C (ASTM-C848)1.94GPasourcetypical
Density3,720kg/m³sourcetypical (ASTM-C20)1,270kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight59.4kN·m/kg1.63x higher36.4kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight81.5MN·m/kg53.3x higher1.53MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.21sourcetypical, 20 °C (ASTM-C848)not sourced
Shear modulus125GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus174GPanot sourced
Speed of sound9,025m/s1,236m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity24.7W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C (ASTM-C408)0.21W/m·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), typical
Thermal expansion8.2µm/m·Ksourcemean, 25-1000 °C (ASTM-C372)51µm/m·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), typical
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing41µm growth6.22x less255µm growth
Specific heat880J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 100 °C (ASTM-E1269)1,300J/kg·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), DSC at 60 °C (lowest temperature listed)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)7.55mm²/s59.3x faster0.127mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance1,736W/mnot sourced
Glass transitionnot sourced77.4°Csourcetypical
Max service temperaturenot sourced76.2°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)
Values forCoorsTek AD-96, nominal 96% Al2O3 sintered alumina, typical values; CoorsTek "Ceramic Seal Material Properties" (© 2018, 01899 F). AD-96 is the general 96% grade, not the ADS-96R substrate grade.Ultimaker PETG, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat); Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS v1.00, April 29, 2022.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic PETG is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Ceramic Alumina 96% stronger than Plastic PETG?

Ceramic Alumina 96% is stronger: its tensile strength is 221 MPa against yield strength 46.2 MPa for Plastic PETG (4.78x).

Which is lighter, Ceramic Alumina 96% or Plastic PETG?

Plastic PETG is lighter: 1,270 kg/m³ against 3,720 kg/m³ for Ceramic Alumina 96%.

Which is stiffer, Ceramic Alumina 96% or Plastic PETG?

Ceramic Alumina 96% is stiffer: Young's modulus 303 GPa against 1.94 GPa for Plastic PETG, so the same part in Ceramic Alumina 96% deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Ceramic Alumina 96% or Plastic PETG?

For the same stiffness or strength: Ceramic Alumina 96% is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie; Plastic PETG is lighter for a strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beCeramic Alumina 96%Plastic PETG
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter53.3x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter4.27x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter1.84x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter1.63x heavier
Strong beam3% heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate34% heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Ceramic Alumina 96% or Plastic PETG?

Ceramic Alumina 96% conducts heat better: 24.7 W/m·K against 0.21 W/m·K for Plastic PETG.

Which expands less with temperature?

Ceramic Alumina 96% expands less: 8.2 µm/m·K against 51 µm/m·K for Plastic PETG.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Ceramic Alumina 96%Plastic PETG
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Ceramic Alumina 96%Plastic PETG
Strength against density

Related comparisons