Materials / Compare

FDM PAHT-CF vs. Plastic HDPE

Compare FDM PAHT-CF vs. Plastic HDPE strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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FDM PAHT-CF3D printed (FDM)
Plastic HDPEBulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)24MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at yield 23 °C, 50 mm/min ISO 527
Ultimate tensile strength92MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Flexural strength125MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Elongation at break8.4%sourcetypicalnot sourced
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.86GPasourcetypical0.9GPasourcetypical, tensile modulus 23 °C ISO 527
Density1,060kg/m³sourcetypical950kg/m³sourcetypical, ISO 1183
Strength to weight86.8kN·m/kg3.44x higher25.3kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight3.64MN·m/kg3.84x higher0.947MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourced0.4–0.45sourcebase material: high-density polyethylene family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of HDPE)
Shear modulusnot sourced0.316GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced2GPa
Speed of sound1,908m/s973m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivitynot sourced0.4–0.49W/m·Ksourcebase material: high-density polyethylene family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of HDPE)
Thermal expansionnot sourced120µm/m·Ksourcebase material: high-density polyethylene family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of HDPE)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swingnot sourced600µm growth
Specific heatnot sourced2,250J/kg·Ksourcebase material: high-density polyethylene family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of HDPE)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced0.208mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced56.9W/m
Melting point225°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Glass transition70°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Max service temperature170°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPanot sourced
Values forBambu Lab PAHT-CF, TDS V3.0, printed specimens X-Y, dry state; nozzle 290 °C, bed 100 °C, 100 mm/s, 100% infill; annealed and dried 80 °C for 12 h before testing.LyondellBasell Hostalen 23050 B high density polyethylene, typical ISO values

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

FDM PAHT-CF is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is FDM PAHT-CF stronger than Plastic HDPE?

FDM PAHT-CF is stronger: its tensile strength is 92 MPa against yield strength 24 MPa for Plastic HDPE (3.83x).

Which is lighter, FDM PAHT-CF or Plastic HDPE?

Plastic HDPE is lighter: 950 kg/m³ against 1,060 kg/m³ for FDM PAHT-CF.

Which is stiffer, FDM PAHT-CF or Plastic HDPE?

FDM PAHT-CF is stiffer: Young's modulus 3.86 GPa against 0.9 GPa for Plastic HDPE, so the same part in FDM PAHT-CF deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, FDM PAHT-CF or Plastic HDPE?

For the same stiffness or strength: FDM PAHT-CF is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beFDM PAHT-CFPlastic HDPE
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter3.84x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter1.86x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter46% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter3.44x heavier
Strong beamlighter2.2x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter1.75x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelFDM PAHT-CFPlastic HDPE
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickFDM PAHT-CFPlastic HDPE
Strength against density

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